Pope Leo XIV has hosted Israeli President Isaac Herzog at the Vatican and brought up the Gaza war to push for a quick resumption of negotiations on a ceasefire and the release of the hostages, the Holy See said on Thursday.
After holding talks with the head of the Catholic Church, Herzog met with Vatican Secretary of State Pietro Parolin, it said.
The Holy See reiterated that it considers the two-state solution, which envisions the peaceful co-existence of an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel – to be the only viable solution to the conflict, able to guarantee a future for the Palestinian people.
The Israeli government rejects the two-state solution, claiming it would be a threat to the country’s existence.
Herzog took to social media after meeting the pope to thank him for “the warm welcome today at the Vatican.”
“Above all else, Israel is striving in every possible way to bring home the hostages held in brutal captivity by Hamas,” he wrote on X. “Israel yearns for a day when the peoples of the Middle East – the Children of Abraham – will live together in peace, partnership, and hope.”
“The Pope’s inspiration and leadership in the struggle against hatred and violence, and in promoting peace around the world, is valued and vital. I look forward to deepening our cooperation for a better future of justice and compassion.”
Relations between Israel and the Vatican noticeably cooled under Leo’s predecessor Francis, who repeatedly called for the release of the hostages from Gaza and met with their families several times.
However, the late pope also increasingly criticized the conduct of the Israeli military in Gaza.
During public appearances, Leo has repeatedly called for an immediate ceasefire in the embattled coastal region. He has also been urging dialogue and reconciliation, reminding listeners above all of the suffering of children.
Pope Leo XIV receives Israeli’s President Isaac Herzog for a private audience at the Vatican. ©vatican Media/Cpp/IPA via ZUMA Press/dpa