{"id":1231,"date":"2023-09-29T19:09:13","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T23:09:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/as-extreme-downpours-trigger-flooding-around-the-world-scientists-take-a-closer-look-at-global-warmings-role\/29\/09\/2023\/"},"modified":"2023-09-29T19:09:13","modified_gmt":"2023-09-29T23:09:13","slug":"as-extreme-downpours-trigger-flooding-around-the-world-scientists-take-a-closer-look-at-global-warmings-role","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/as-extreme-downpours-trigger-flooding-around-the-world-scientists-take-a-closer-look-at-global-warmings-role\/29\/09\/2023\/","title":{"rendered":"As extreme downpours trigger flooding around the world, scientists take a closer look at global warming&#8217;s role"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Torrential downpours sent muddy water racing through streets in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2023\/09\/14\/libya-flood-death-toll-derna-news\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Libya;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">Libya<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/WxNB_\/status\/1699014872015479212\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Greece;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">Greece<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/sep\/05\/boy-rescued-from-flood-waters-after-record-heavy-rain-in-spain\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Spain;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">Spain<\/a>, as flooded <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/asia\/east-asia\/hong-kong-hit-with-heavy-rain-flooding-days-after-typhoon\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Hong Kong;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">Hong Kong<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2023\/09\/29\/nyregion\/nyc-rain-flash-flooding\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:New York City;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">New York City<\/a> in September 2023, with thousands of deaths in the city of Derna, Libya. Zagora, Greece, saw a record 30 inches of rain, the equivalent of <a href=\"https:\/\/public.wmo.int\/en\/media\/news\/storm-daniel-leads-extreme-rain-and-floods-mediterranean-heavy-loss-of-life-libya\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:a year and a half of rain falling in 24 hours;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">a year and a half of rain falling in 24 hours<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A few weeks earlier, monsoon rains triggered deadly landslides and flooding in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8VMBIlKjuKg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:the Himalayas;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">the Himalayas<\/a> that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/heavy-rain-landslides-have-killed-at-least-72-people-this-week-in-indias-himalayas\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:killed dozens of people;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">killed dozens of people<\/a> in India.<\/p>\n<p>After severe flooding on almost every continent this year, including <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/epic-snow-from-all-those-atmospheric-rivers-in-the-west-is-starting-to-melt-and-the-flood-danger-is-rising-203874\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:mudslides and flooding in California;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">mudslides and flooding in California<\/a> in early 2023 and devastating floods in <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-climate-change-intensifies-the-water-cycle-fueling-extreme-rainfall-and-flooding-the-northeast-deluge-was-just-the-latest-209476\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:New York and Vermont;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">New York and Vermont<\/a> in July, it can seem like extreme rainfall is becoming more common.<\/p>\n<p>So, what role does global warming play in this? And importantly, what can we do to adapt to this new reality?<\/p>\n<figure class=\"caas-figure\">\n<div class=\"caas-figure-with-pb\" style=\"max-height: 640px\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"caas-img-container caas-img-lightbox caas-img-loader\" style=\"padding-bottom:67%\" data-lightbox-src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/BEizbIhT3ilSvjdgz9gQrw--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTI0MDA7aD0xNjAw\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/the_conversation_us_articles_815\/b3d4fb72ddf5532c70437d6838edb51a\"><span class=\"caas-img-wrapper\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A powerful storm system in 2023 flooded communities across Vermont and left large parts of the capital, Montpelier, underwater. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/news-photo\/michelle-whitehouse-and-her-husband-will-whitehouse-from-news-photo\/1526471468&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; data-ylk=&quot;slk:John Tully for The Washington Post via Getty Images;elm:context_link;itc:0&quot; class=&quot;link &quot;&gt;John Tully for The Washington Post via Getty Images&lt;\/a&gt;\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/EyxCY8TnancC9yTOm1X60w--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTY0MA--\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/the_conversation_us_articles_815\/b3d4fb72ddf5532c70437d6838edb51a\" class=\"caas-img\"\/><\/noscript><button class=\"link caas-lightbox\" aria-label=\"View larger image\" data-ylk=\"sec:image-lightbox;slk:lightbox-open;elm:expand;itc:1\"><span class=\"openArrows icon\"><svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\"><path d=\"M12.372 0.92C12.372 0.414 12.782 0.004 13.287 0.004L21 0L20.996 7.712C20.996 8.217 20.586 8.628 20.08 8.628C19.574 8.628 19.164 8.217 19.164 7.712V3.183L12.337 10.011L10.988 8.663L17.816 1.835H13.287C12.782 1.835 12.372 1.425 12.372 0.92ZM1.835 17.816L8.663 10.988L10.012 12.337L3.183 19.164H7.712C8.218 19.164 8.627 19.574 8.627 20.08C8.627 20.586 8.218 20.995 7.712 20.995L0 21L0.004 13.287C0.004 12.782 0.414 12.372 0.92 12.372C1.425 12.372 1.835 12.782 1.835 13.287V17.816Z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>As a <a href=\"https:\/\/clasp.engin.umich.edu\/people\/mohammed-ombadi\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:climate scientist;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">climate scientist<\/a> with a background in civil engineering, I am interested in exploring the links between the science of climate change and extreme weather events on one hand and the impacts those events have on our daily lives on the other. Understanding the connections is crucial in order to develop sound strategies to adapt to climate change.<\/p>\n<h2>Thirstier atmosphere, more extreme precipitation<\/h2>\n<p>As temperatures rise, the warmer atmosphere can <a href=\"https:\/\/sealevel.jpl.nasa.gov\/ocean-observation\/understanding-climate\/air-and-water\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:hold more water vapor;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">hold more water vapor<\/a>. Evaporation of water from land and oceans also increases. That water has to eventually come back to land and oceans.<\/p>\n<p>Simply, as the atmosphere absorbs more moisture, it dumps more precipitation during storms. Scientists expect about a <a href=\"https:\/\/science2017.globalchange.gov\/chapter\/7\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:7% increase;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">7% increase<\/a> in precipitation intensity during extreme storms for every 1 degree Celsius (1.8 degrees Fahrenheit) of warming.<\/p>\n<p>This increase in the amount of moisture that air can hold is what scientists call the <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2304077120\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Clausius Clapeyron relationship;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">Clausius Clapeyron relationship<\/a>. But other factors, such as changes in wind patterns, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2304077120\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:storm tracks and how saturated the air is;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">storm tracks and how saturated the air is<\/a>, also play a role in how intense the precipitation is.<\/p>\n<h2>Liquid vs. frozen: Rain matters most<\/h2>\n<p>One factor that determines the severity of floods is whether water falls as rain or snow. The almost instantaneous runoff from rain, as opposed to the slower release of water from melting snow, leads to more severe flooding, landslides and other hazards \u2013 particularly in mountain regions and areas downstream, where about a quarter of the global population lives.<\/p>\n<p>A higher proportion of extreme rainfall rather than snow is believed to have been a key contributor to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-india-66519698\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:devastating floods and landslides in the Himalayas;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">devastating floods and landslides in the Himalayas<\/a> in August 2023, though research is still underway to confirm that. Additionally, a <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019WR025571\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:2019 examination of flood patterns;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">2019 examination of flood patterns<\/a> across 410 watersheds in the Western U.S. found that the largest runoff peaks driven by rainfall were more than 2.5 times greater than those driven by snowmelt.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"caas-figure\">\n<div class=\"caas-figure-with-pb\" style=\"max-height: 540px\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"caas-img-container caas-img-lightbox caas-img-loader\" style=\"padding-bottom:56%\" data-lightbox-src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/8m8RbRgghXMLG2Hc1UDorw--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTI0MDA7aD0xMzUw\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/the_conversation_us_articles_815\/48f10e5b617f861f46500452c8c11f3a\"><span class=\"caas-img-wrapper\"><img class=\"caas-img caas-lazy has-preview\" alt=\"Rainfall intensity is projected to increase more in certain regions by the end of the 21st century, based on climate model data. Light colors show a twofold increase and dark colors indicate an eightfold increase in future rainfall extremes compared to the recent past. Mohammed Ombadi., &lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; data-ylk=&quot;slk:CC BY-ND;elm:context_link;itc:0&quot; class=&quot;link &quot;&gt;CC BY-ND&lt;\/a&gt;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/k8P7z3Mgn03nQforJnZ5tw--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTU0MA--\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/the_conversation_us_articles_815\/48f10e5b617f861f46500452c8c11f3a\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Rainfall intensity is projected to increase more in certain regions by the end of the 21st century, based on climate model data. Light colors show a twofold increase and dark colors indicate an eightfold increase in future rainfall extremes compared to the recent past. Mohammed Ombadi., &lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; data-ylk=&quot;slk:CC BY-ND;elm:context_link;itc:0&quot; class=&quot;link &quot;&gt;CC BY-ND&lt;\/a&gt;\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/k8P7z3Mgn03nQforJnZ5tw--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTU0MA--\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/the_conversation_us_articles_815\/48f10e5b617f861f46500452c8c11f3a\" class=\"caas-img\"\/><\/noscript><button class=\"link caas-lightbox\" aria-label=\"View larger image\" data-ylk=\"sec:image-lightbox;slk:lightbox-open;elm:expand;itc:1\"><span class=\"openArrows icon\"><svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\"><path d=\"M12.372 0.92C12.372 0.414 12.782 0.004 13.287 0.004L21 0L20.996 7.712C20.996 8.217 20.586 8.628 20.08 8.628C19.574 8.628 19.164 8.217 19.164 7.712V3.183L12.337 10.011L10.988 8.663L17.816 1.835H13.287C12.782 1.835 12.372 1.425 12.372 0.92ZM1.835 17.816L8.663 10.988L10.012 12.337L3.183 19.164H7.712C8.218 19.164 8.627 19.574 8.627 20.08C8.627 20.586 8.218 20.995 7.712 20.995L0 21L0.004 13.287C0.004 12.782 0.414 12.372 0.92 12.372C1.425 12.372 1.835 12.782 1.835 13.287V17.816Z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"caption-wrapper caption-aligned-with-image\"><figcaption class=\"caption-collapse\">Rainfall intensity is projected to increase more in certain regions by the end of the 21st century, based on climate model data. Light colors show a twofold increase and dark colors indicate an eightfold increase in future rainfall extremes compared to the recent past. Mohammed Ombadi., <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:CC BY-ND;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">CC BY-ND<\/a><\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>In a <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-023-06092-7\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:2023 study in the journal Nature;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">2023 study in the journal Nature<\/a>, my colleagues and I demonstrated that the intensity of extreme precipitation is increasing at a faster rate than the Clausius Clapeyron relationship would suggest \u2013 up to 15% per 1 C (1.8 F) of warming \u2013 in high-latitude and mountain regions such as the Himalayas, Alps and Rockies.<\/p>\n<p>The reason for this amplified increase is that rising temperatures are shifting precipitation toward more rain and less snow in these regions. A larger proportion of this extreme precipitation is falling as rain.<\/p>\n<p>In our study, we looked at the heaviest rains in the Northern Hemisphere since the 1950s and found that the increase in the intensity of extreme rainfall varied with altitude. Mountains in the American West, parts of the Appalachian Mountains, the Alps in Europe and the Himalayas and Hindu Kush mountains in Asia also showed strong effects. Furthermore, climate models suggest that most of these regions are likely to see a sevenfold-to-eightfold increase in the occurrence of extreme rainfall events by the end of the 21st century.<\/p>\n<h2>Flooding isn\u2019t just a short-term problem<\/h2>\n<p>Deaths and damage to homes and cities capture the lion\u2019s share of attention in the aftermath of floods, but increased flooding also has long-term effects on water supplies in reservoirs that are crucial for communities and agriculture in many regions.<\/p>\n<p>For example, in the Western U.S., reservoirs are often kept as close to full capacity as possible during the spring snowmelt to provide water for the dry summer months. The mountains act as natural reservoirs, storing winter snowfall and then releasing the melted snow at a slow pace.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"caas-figure\">\n<div class=\"caas-figure-with-pb\" style=\"max-height: 671px\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"caas-img-container caas-img-lightbox caas-img-loader\" style=\"padding-bottom:70%\" data-lightbox-src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/RZMfNrJgMKvSqyxO98KVJQ--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTI0MDA7aD0xNjc4\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/the_conversation_us_articles_815\/1469d28f0aad4ff5f1f43c90d17f0257\"><span class=\"caas-img-wrapper\"><img class=\"caas-img caas-lazy has-preview\" alt=\"A series of atmospheric rivers in California dumped so much water on the region that Tulare Lake, which had dried up years earlier, reemerged as water spread across miles of California farmland. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/news-photo\/agribusiness-consultant-mark-grewel-stands-on-a-farm-road-news-photo\/1249529651&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; data-ylk=&quot;slk:Luis Sinco \/ Los Angeles Times via Getty Images;elm:context_link;itc:0&quot; class=&quot;link &quot;&gt;Luis Sinco \/ Los Angeles Times via Getty Images&lt;\/a&gt;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/aHx8b.LelANjeAkrxw2Sww--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTY3MQ--\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/the_conversation_us_articles_815\/1469d28f0aad4ff5f1f43c90d17f0257\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A series of atmospheric rivers in California dumped so much water on the region that Tulare Lake, which had dried up years earlier, reemerged as water spread across miles of California farmland. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/news-photo\/agribusiness-consultant-mark-grewel-stands-on-a-farm-road-news-photo\/1249529651&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; data-ylk=&quot;slk:Luis Sinco \/ Los Angeles Times via Getty Images;elm:context_link;itc:0&quot; class=&quot;link &quot;&gt;Luis Sinco \/ Los Angeles Times via Getty Images&lt;\/a&gt;\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/aHx8b.LelANjeAkrxw2Sww--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTY3MQ--\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/the_conversation_us_articles_815\/1469d28f0aad4ff5f1f43c90d17f0257\" class=\"caas-img\"\/><\/noscript><button class=\"link caas-lightbox\" aria-label=\"View larger image\" data-ylk=\"sec:image-lightbox;slk:lightbox-open;elm:expand;itc:1\"><span class=\"openArrows icon\"><svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\"><path d=\"M12.372 0.92C12.372 0.414 12.782 0.004 13.287 0.004L21 0L20.996 7.712C20.996 8.217 20.586 8.628 20.08 8.628C19.574 8.628 19.164 8.217 19.164 7.712V3.183L12.337 10.011L10.988 8.663L17.816 1.835H13.287C12.782 1.835 12.372 1.425 12.372 0.92ZM1.835 17.816L8.663 10.988L10.012 12.337L3.183 19.164H7.712C8.218 19.164 8.627 19.574 8.627 20.08C8.627 20.586 8.218 20.995 7.712 20.995L0 21L0.004 13.287C0.004 12.782 0.414 12.372 0.92 12.372C1.425 12.372 1.835 12.782 1.835 13.287V17.816Z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"caption-wrapper caption-aligned-with-image\"><figcaption class=\"caption-collapse\">A series of atmospheric rivers in California dumped so much water on the region that Tulare Lake, which had dried up years earlier, reemerged as water spread across miles of California farmland. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/news-photo\/agribusiness-consultant-mark-grewel-stands-on-a-farm-road-news-photo\/1249529651\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Luis Sinco \/ Los Angeles Times via Getty Images;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">Luis Sinco \/ Los Angeles Times via Getty Images<\/a><\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>However, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-023-06092-7\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:our recent findings;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">our recent findings<\/a> suggest that with the world rapidly shifting toward a climate dominated by heavy downpours of rain \u2013 not snow \u2013 water resource managers will increasingly have to leave more room in their reservoirs to store large amounts of water in anticipation of disasters to minimize the risk of flooding downstream.<\/p>\n<h2>Preparing for a fiercer future<\/h2>\n<p>Global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions have been increasing, but people still need to prepare for a fiercer climate. The destructive <a href=\"https:\/\/public.wmo.int\/en\/media\/news\/storm-daniel-leads-extreme-rain-and-floods-mediterranean-heavy-loss-of-life-libya\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:storms that hit the Mediterranean region;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">storms that hit the Mediterranean region<\/a> in 2023 provide a cogent case for the importance of adaptation. They shattered records for extreme precipitation across many countries and caused extensive damage.<\/p>\n<p>A main factor that contributed to the catastrophe in Libya was the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/libya-dam-collapse-happened-because-of-bad-management-not-bad-weather-213546\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:bursting of aging dams;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">bursting of aging dams<\/a> that had managed water pouring down from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2023\/09\/12\/deadly-libya-flooding-cause\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:mountainous terrain;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">mountainous terrain<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This underscores the importance of updating design codes so infrastructure and buildings are built to survive future downpours and flooding, and investing in new engineering solutions to improve resiliency and protect communities from extreme weather. It may also mean <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/managed-retreat-done-right-can-reinvent-cities-so-theyre-better-for-everyone-and-avoid-harm-from-flooding-heat-and-fires-163052\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:not building in regions;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">not building in regions<\/a> with high future risks of flooding and landslides.<\/p>\n<p><em>This article is republished from <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com?utm_source=Yahoo&amp;utm_medium=related-link&amp;utm_campaign=related-link-0&amp;utm_content=article-213724\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:The Conversation;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">The Conversation<\/a>, a nonprofit news site dedicated to sharing ideas from academic experts. The Conversation has a variety of <a href=\"https:\/\/memberservices.theconversation.com\/newsletters\/?nl=weekly&amp;utm_source=Yahoo&amp;utm_medium=related-link&amp;utm_campaign=subscribe-link-3&amp;utm_content=article-213724\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:fascinating free newsletters;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">fascinating free newsletters<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It was written by: <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/mohammed-ombadi-1452207?utm_source=Yahoo&amp;utm_medium=related-link&amp;utm_campaign=byline-link&amp;utm_content=article-213724\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Mohammed Ombadi;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">Mohammed Ombadi<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-michigan-1290?utm_source=Yahoo&amp;utm_medium=related-link&amp;utm_campaign=byline-link&amp;utm_content=article-213724\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:University of Michigan;elm:context_link;itc:0\" class=\"link \">University of Michigan<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Read more:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><span>Mohammed Ombadi has received funding from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory to conduct the Nature study discussed in this article. <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/extreme-downpours-trigger-flooding-around-121813555.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Torrential downpours sent muddy water racing through streets in Libya, Greece and Spain, as flooded Hong Kong and New York City in<br \/><button class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/as-extreme-downpours-trigger-flooding-around-the-world-scientists-take-a-closer-look-at-global-warmings-role\/29\/09\/2023\/\">Read More &rsaquo;<\/a><\/button><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1231"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1231"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1231\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}