{"id":15584,"date":"2024-01-10T04:47:19","date_gmt":"2024-01-10T09:47:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/ecuador-in-crisis-what-to-know\/10\/01\/2024\/"},"modified":"2024-01-10T04:47:19","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T09:47:19","slug":"ecuador-in-crisis-what-to-know","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/ecuador-in-crisis-what-to-know\/10\/01\/2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Ecuador in Crisis: What to Know"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Violence erupted across Ecuador this week after a well-known gang leader disappeared from prison. Explosions, looting, gunfire and burning vehicles were reported, and there were uprisings in several prisons. In the largest city, Guayaquil, gunmen stormed a TV studio during a live broadcast on Tuesday. <\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">President Daniel Noboa declared a 60-day state of emergency, imposing a nationwide curfew and authorizing the military to patrol the streets and take control of prisons. Mr. Noboa also deployed thousands of police officers and military personnel to search for the gang leader, Adolfo Mac\u00edas. <\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Here is what we know so far: <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"css-9ycfei eoo0vm40\" id=\"link-6c33e7d3\">What is the latest?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">By Tuesday, violence in Guayaquil had left at least eight people dead, Mayor Aquiles \u00c1lvarez said at a news conference. Shops, schools and government offices were closed, and streets in Guayaquil and the capital, Quito, were jammed with traffic as workers tried to get home.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The authorities said that a second major gang leader had escaped from an Ecuadorean prison, along with other inmates. In a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.comunicacion.gob.ec\/decreto-ejecutivo-n-111\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">presidential decree<\/a>, Mr. Noboa declared that an internal armed conflict was underway and ordered the military to \u201cneutralize\u201d two dozen gangs, which he called terrorist organizations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<h2 class=\"css-9ycfei eoo0vm40\" id=\"link-7da168b0\">What happened at the TV station?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">During a live news broadcast by TC Televisi\u00f3n in Guayaquil, several masked gunmen stormed the set. They forced staff members to the ground, kicking and hitting them. Anchors and other staff were forced to appear in a video asking the president not to intervene. <\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">One of the attackers could be heard saying that he wanted to send a message about the consequences of \u201cmessing with the mafias.\u201d But the police moved in before he could be wired up with a microphone. <\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The police later said they had arrested 13 people, confiscating weapons and explosives, and that <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/CmdtPoliciaEc\/status\/1744853625841602707\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">all the people who had been taken hostage were safe<\/a>. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"css-9ycfei eoo0vm40\" id=\"link-7bd157b9\">Who is Adolfo Mac\u00edas?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Mac\u00edas, better known as \u201cFito,\u201d is one of the country\u2019s most notorious kingpins. He is the head of Los Choneros, which is believed to have been one of the first Ecuadorean gangs to forge ties with Mexican drug cartels.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">On Sunday, during a sweep for contraband, he was found to be missing from his cell in a crowded prison in Guayaquil, where he had been serving a 34-year sentence for drug trafficking and other crimes. He had escaped prison once before, in 2013. <\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Like other gang leaders in Ecuador, Mr. Mac\u00edas had been running his criminal enterprise from behind bars. Some security experts believe as many as a quarter of the country\u2019s prisons are controlled by gangs. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The government had recently ordered Mr. Mac\u00edas and other high-profile convicts transferred to a maximum-security facility. Experts said that could have prompted his escape and led to the prison uprisings. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"css-9ycfei eoo0vm40\" id=\"link-21e03f14\">How powerful are gangs in Ecuador? <\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Gang warfare only began plaguing Ecuador, a country of 18 million, in recent years.<span class=\"css-8l6xbc evw5hdy0\">  <\/span>Over the past half-decade, foreign drug traffickers have joined forces with gangs like Los Choneros to build a powerful drug trafficking industry across the country, infiltrating the government, extorting businesses and killing Ecuadoreans who try to take them on. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\"><a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/08\/10\/world\/americas\/ecuador-fernando-villavicencio-assassination.html?searchResultPosition=3\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Fernando Villavicencio<\/a>, a presidential candidate who was assassinated in August, said days before his death that he had received multiple threats from members of Los Choneros. He had been outspoken about links between organized crime and government officials.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Mac\u00edas was moved to a maximum-security wing after the assassination, but his lawyers successfully argued to have him returned to the cell from which he had been running Los Choneros. Mr. Mac\u00edas celebrated by releasing a music video. <\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Noboa, who won the election and took office in November, has vowed to crack down on gangs and restore security to Ecuador.<span class=\"css-8l6xbc evw5hdy0\">  <\/span>\u201cThe time is over when drug-trafficking convicts, hit men and organized crime dictate to the government what to do,\u201d he said in a video statement on Tuesday.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"css-9ycfei eoo0vm40\" id=\"link-NaN\"\/><\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/01\/10\/world\/americas\/ecuador-emergency-prisons-gangs.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Violence erupted across Ecuador this week after a well-known gang leader disappeared from prison. Explosions, looting, gunfire and burning vehicles were reported,<br \/><button class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/ecuador-in-crisis-what-to-know\/10\/01\/2024\/\">Read More &rsaquo;<\/a><\/button><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15586,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15584"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15584"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15584\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}