{"id":16576,"date":"2024-01-19T23:53:35","date_gmt":"2024-01-20T04:53:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/will-felix-tshisekedi-deliver-war-or-peace-for-dr-congo-and-rwanda\/19\/01\/2024\/"},"modified":"2024-01-19T23:53:35","modified_gmt":"2024-01-20T04:53:35","slug":"will-felix-tshisekedi-deliver-war-or-peace-for-dr-congo-and-rwanda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/will-felix-tshisekedi-deliver-war-or-peace-for-dr-congo-and-rwanda\/19\/01\/2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Will F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi deliver war or peace for DR Congo and Rwanda?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi is being sworn in for a second term as Democratic Republic of Congo president following a chaotic, disputed election.<\/p>\n<p>He has another five years to improve the fortunes of a nation where more than 70% of people live in extreme poverty and decades of conflict have plagued the lives of millions.<\/p>\n<p>So can Mr Tshisekedi bring that long yearned-for peace to DR Congo? Or have heightened violence and the president&#8217;s campaign pledge to go to war with neighbouring Rwanda ruined any chances of that?<\/p>\n<p>During both of his presidential campaigns, Mr Tshisekedi has vowed to tackle the unrest in eastern DR Congo.<\/p>\n<p>Dozens of armed groups &#8211; including the notorious M23 &#8211; battle for control of land, and the region&#8217;s abundant minerals, which include gold, diamonds and cobalt, essential for batteries in mobile phones and electric cars.<\/p>\n<p>Last year, conflict between the groups flared after a months-long lull and the number of people forced to flee their homes reached a record 6.9 million, according to the UN.<\/p>\n<p>To bring all this to an end, Mr Tshisekedi needs to reshift his focus from &#8220;short-term&#8221; military initiatives to lasting solutions, Richard Moncrieff, Great Lakes Project director at the International Crisis Group (ICG), tells the BBC.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"caas-figure\">\n<div class=\"caas-figure-with-pb\" style=\"max-height: 540px\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"caas-img-container caas-img-lightbox caas-img-loader\" style=\"padding-bottom:56%\" data-lightbox-src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/aulaVkitTs1.j4eWojqftQ--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTE5NTI7aD0xMDk4\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/bbc_us_articles_995\/652cb72e06980a2d6795ac9b676b7277\"><span class=\"caas-img-wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A supporter of incumbent President Felix Tshisekedi follows the publication of the provisional election results on his phone, in Lubumbashi, in the south of the Democratic Republic of Congo on December 31, 2023\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/MJ.OJq.5Jztflsy6.tQVig--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTU0MA--\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/bbc_us_articles_995\/652cb72e06980a2d6795ac9b676b7277\" class=\"caas-img\"\/><button class=\"link caas-lightbox\" aria-label=\"View larger image\" data-ylk=\"sec:image-lightbox;slk:lightbox-open;elm:expand;itc:1\"><span class=\"openArrows icon\"><svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\"><path d=\"M12.372 0.92C12.372 0.414 12.782 0.004 13.287 0.004L21 0L20.996 7.712C20.996 8.217 20.586 8.628 20.08 8.628C19.574 8.628 19.164 8.217 19.164 7.712V3.183L12.337 10.011L10.988 8.663L17.816 1.835H13.287C12.782 1.835 12.372 1.425 12.372 0.92ZM1.835 17.816L8.663 10.988L10.012 12.337L3.183 19.164H7.712C8.218 19.164 8.627 19.574 8.627 20.08C8.627 20.586 8.218 20.995 7.712 20.995L0 21L0.004 13.287C0.004 12.782 0.414 12.372 0.92 12.372C1.425 12.372 1.835 12.782 1.835 13.287V17.816Z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"caption-collapse\">Mr Tshisekedi said the Congolese people had given him an &#8220;unequivocal&#8221; mandate<\/figcaption><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>President Tshisekedi and other African leaders had started negotiations &#8211; known as the Nairobi and Luanda processes &#8211; in an attempt to ease DR Congo&#8217;s insecurity through military and political strategies. However, these talks appear to have stalled.<\/p>\n<p>The Congolese president hasn&#8217;t paid keen attention to any of the peace processes, Mr Moncrieff argues, adding: &#8220;He needs to build for the long term in terms of reforming his security sector\u2026 and not place so much trust in very, very unreliable short-term solutions.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Military initiatives taken by the president in his first term include declaring a state of siege in the provinces of Ituri and North Kivu, in 2021.<\/p>\n<p>He attempted to restore order by appointing military leaders to replace the civil administration in the areas.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, the president pushed for a recruitment drive that led to thousands of young people joining the army, while launching a disarmament operation aimed at reintegrating members of armed groups into civilian life.<\/p>\n<p>Critics point out that these initiatives have failed to reduce fighting in the east, even though Mr Tshisekedi insists they have borne fruit.<\/p>\n<p>He told MPs in November there had been a &#8220;reduction of cross-border mining and customs fraud which fuels conflicts&#8221;, as well as an improvement in intercommunity tensions and &#8220;the reestablishment of state authority&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The president has also said getting rid of an East African force set up to curb DR Congo&#8217;s conflict, and replacing it with a southern African one, will help to reduce insecurity.<\/p>\n<p>In October 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-67239214?xtor=AL-72-%5Bpartner%5D-%5Byahoo.north.america%5D-%5Blink%5D-%5Bnews%5D-%5Bbizdev%5D-%5Bisapi%5D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:DR Congo's government said it would not extend the East Africa Community (EAC) Regional Force's mandate;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">DR Congo&#8217;s government said it would not extend the East Africa Community (EAC) Regional Force&#8217;s mandate<\/a> after months of Kinshasa complaining about the troops&#8217; ineffectiveness.<\/p>\n<p>Last month, the Congolese foreign minister said troops from the southern African bloc SADC had been given the mandate &#8220;to support the Congolese army in fighting and eradicating the M23 and other armed groups that continue to disrupt peace and security&#8221;.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"caas-figure\">\n<div class=\"caas-figure-with-pb\" style=\"max-height: 540px\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"caas-img-container caas-img-lightbox caas-img-loader\" style=\"padding-bottom:56%\" data-lightbox-src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/Hq4Hk4caczJbgoyRlSOnfQ--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTE5NTI7aD0xMDk4\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/bbc_us_articles_995\/54d151d74a9777ee1c793c6b5e5a7960\"><span class=\"caas-img-wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"caas-img caas-lazy has-preview\" alt=\"Residents of Bambo in Rutshuru territory, 60 kilometers north of Goma, the capital of North Kivu, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, flee as the M23 attacked the town on October 26, 2023.\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/CLT1.naOQ4cShRfiC1xsSQ--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTU0MA--\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/bbc_us_articles_995\/54d151d74a9777ee1c793c6b5e5a7960\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Residents of Bambo in Rutshuru territory, 60 kilometers north of Goma, the capital of North Kivu, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, flee as the M23 attacked the town on October 26, 2023.\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/CLT1.naOQ4cShRfiC1xsSQ--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTU0MA--\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/bbc_us_articles_995\/54d151d74a9777ee1c793c6b5e5a7960\" class=\"caas-img\"\/><button class=\"link caas-lightbox\" aria-label=\"View larger image\" data-ylk=\"sec:image-lightbox;slk:lightbox-open;elm:expand;itc:1\"><span class=\"openArrows icon\"><svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\"><path d=\"M12.372 0.92C12.372 0.414 12.782 0.004 13.287 0.004L21 0L20.996 7.712C20.996 8.217 20.586 8.628 20.08 8.628C19.574 8.628 19.164 8.217 19.164 7.712V3.183L12.337 10.011L10.988 8.663L17.816 1.835H13.287C12.782 1.835 12.372 1.425 12.372 0.92ZM1.835 17.816L8.663 10.988L10.012 12.337L3.183 19.164H7.712C8.218 19.164 8.627 19.574 8.627 20.08C8.627 20.586 8.218 20.995 7.712 20.995L0 21L0.004 13.287C0.004 12.782 0.414 12.372 0.92 12.372C1.425 12.372 1.835 12.782 1.835 13.287V17.816Z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"caption-collapse\">Attacks by armed groups in DR Congo&#8217;s east have forced millions of people from their homes<\/figcaption><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>It remains to be seen whether SADC can contain DR Congo&#8217;s multiplicity of militias, which the forces before them, including the UN peacekeepers who have been in the country since 1999, have failed to do.<\/p>\n<p>The UN mission, known as Monusco, is set to complete its withdrawal from DR Congo at the end of this year &#8211; after President Tshisekedi&#8217;s government deemed them to be ineffective.<\/p>\n<p>Alongside cutting ties with forces from the UN and EAC, President Tshisekedi has threatened to go to war with Rwanda.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If you re-elect me and Rwanda persists\u2026 I will request parliament and Congress to authorise a declaration of war. We will march on Kigali,&#8221; he said in December, in his final campaign rally.<\/p>\n<p>He accuses Rwanda of supporting the M23 rebel group. A UN group of experts made a similar observation in a 2023 report, with the US backing its findings.<\/p>\n<p>Rwanda has always denied the claim and accuses its neighbour of backing Hutu rebels who stage attacks in Rwanda.<\/p>\n<p>President Tshisekedi has threatened to attack Rwanda a number of times before, but has not yet followed through. Many believe these pledges were simply a bid for the nationalist vote.<\/p>\n<p>Following Mr Tshisekedi&#8217;s most recent pledge, Rwandan President Paul Kagame said anyone who wished for his country&#8217;s destruction &#8220;will experience it instead&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Kagame&#8217;s words indicate Rwanda would respond with force to any &#8220;march on Kigali&#8221; and President Tshisekedi would not only have failed to bring peace to DR Congo, but would have drawn more violence to his own country.<\/p>\n<p>And Rwanda&#8217;s army is one of the most respected in Africa, while DR Congo&#8217;s is notorious for corruption and ill-discipline.<\/p>\n<p>But having made the threat, Mr Tshisekedi &#8220;will find it difficult to row back from the bellicose rhetoric that he used in the election campaign&#8221;, Mr Moncrieff said.<\/p>\n<p>In DR Congo, peace does not only mean the defeat of M23 and its fellow armed groups. The Congolese people will also expect their president to facilitate dialogue which addresses disputes between the nation&#8217;s numerous ethnic groups, which past leaders have not successfully tackled.<\/p>\n<p>He must also deal with the political row caused by the disputed elections.<\/p>\n<p>Ahead of the inauguration, three opposition leaders and presidential candidates who lost out to Mr Tshisekedi called for protests during the ceremony.<\/p>\n<h3>You may also be interested in:<\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"display:block\" class=\"lazyload\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/?w=75&resize=75 75w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/?w=100&resize=100 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/?w=150&resize=150 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/?w=240&resize=240 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/?w=320&resize=320 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/?w=500&resize=500 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/?w=640&resize=640 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/?w=800&resize=800 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/?w=1024&resize=1024 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/?w=1280&resize=1280 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/?w=1600&resize=1600 1600w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/\"\/><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/f-lix-tshisekedi-deliver-war-030352492.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>F&eacute;lix Tshisekedi is being sworn in for a second term as Democratic Republic of Congo president following a chaotic, disputed election. He<br \/><button class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/will-felix-tshisekedi-deliver-war-or-peace-for-dr-congo-and-rwanda\/19\/01\/2024\/\">Read More &rsaquo;<\/a><\/button><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16578,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16576"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16576"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16576\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}