{"id":19471,"date":"2024-02-11T00:40:51","date_gmt":"2024-02-11T05:40:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/voters-in-finland-will-choose-a-president-to-shape-a-new-nato-era\/11\/02\/2024\/"},"modified":"2024-02-11T00:40:51","modified_gmt":"2024-02-11T05:40:51","slug":"voters-in-finland-will-choose-a-president-to-shape-a-new-nato-era","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/voters-in-finland-will-choose-a-president-to-shape-a-new-nato-era\/11\/02\/2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Voters in Finland Will Choose a President to Shape a New NATO Era"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Finns will elect a new president on Sunday in the first national election since the country joined NATO, choosing a leader who will be critical to shaping the country\u2019s role in the alliance at a time of increasingly fraught relations with Russia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The election might typically gain little notice beyond the borders of the sparsely populated northern European country of 5.6 million. But Finland, the newest member of NATO, shares the longest border with Russia \u2014 some 830 miles \u2014 and its politics have taken on special interest to its European and American allies as the geopolitical order shifts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">U.S. power is being challenged by Moscow and Beijing, and Europe is grappling with its largest land war since World War II. At the same time, the American commitment to aiding Ukraine looks increasingly in doubt, and an unpredictable American presidential election looms.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Finland\u2019s president is responsible for foreign policy, and whoever wins will bear chief responsibility for steering the country through a changing world.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThe future president is going to have an impact on what kind of a NATO country Finland will be in the future,\u201d said Jenni Karimaki, a political analyst at the University of Helsinki. \u201cNATO membership is one of the things creating interest in these elections \u2014 and of course, the overall global political situation.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Finland\u2019s decision to join NATO was a sharp break with decades of<span class=\"css-8l6xbc evw5hdy0\">  <\/span>nonalignment, and the risks and responsibilities of the country\u2019s new place in the world dominated the campaign over who should succeed the popular Sauli Niinisto, whose second six-year term expires in March.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The two candidates who made it to the runoff on Sunday \u2014 Alexander Stubb, of the center-right National Coalition Party, and Pekka Haavisto, of the center-left Green League \u2014 have both strongly supported the decision to join NATO and take a hard-line view on Russia. The differences between them have been mostly stylistic.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Stubb, a former prime minister who had the most votes in the first round, has played up his security credentials.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cI\u2019m as hawkish as the best of them, there\u2019s no question about that,\u201d he told The New York Times.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">He said countering Russia had become more difficult in an era of hybrid warfare. There has been a surge in cyberattacks, some of which Russian hackers have claimed responsibility for.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Among the most concerning issues to voters has been a sudden spike <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/02\/10\/world\/europe\/finland-election-russia.html\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">in asylum seekers<\/a> crossing into Finland over the Russian border, which many in Finland view as a signal from Russia in response to its NATO membership. Moscow had warned there would be \u201ccountermeasures\u201d for Finland joining NATO.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThe line between war and peace has been blurred,\u201d Mr. Stubb said. \u201cRussians are very good at hybrid warfare.\u201d He added: \u201cThey will do everything to intimidate or destabilize Finland and especially public opinion. But so far, they have failed totally.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Haavisto, who was foreign affairs minister from 2019 to 2023, has used his credentials as one of the main negotiators for Finland\u2019s entry into NATO to show that his stance on Russia is equally tough. But he has also shown a wariness for the most hawkish positions.<strong class=\"css-8qgvsz ebyp5n10\"> <\/strong>His identity has been shaped by years<strong class=\"css-8qgvsz ebyp5n10\"> <\/strong>as a peace negotiator for the United Nations, Finland and the European Union.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The difference in the two candidates\u2019 approach was made memorably clear during one of the debates. Asked whether they would answer a congratulatory call from President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia if they won the election, the two split: Mr. Stubb said he would not. But Mr. Haavisto said he would.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">There are only a few other positions that genuinely set the candidates apart, such as their stance on nuclear weapons. Mr. Stubb has said he would be willing to allow the alliance to transport its nuclear weapons on Finnish territory, while Mr. Haavisto said he would not.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The question remains hypothetical, however, as current Finnish law prohibits nuclear weapons on Finnish territory, and the president cannot legislate.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Haavisto has traveled the country holding listening sessions at gas station centers, a common hangout spot in smaller towns across rural Finland.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">He has also held several campaign events that he D.J.ed himself using his nickname DJ Pexi, playing everything from the Beatles to Belgian punk. One of his final campaign events was a concert in which several famous Finnish musicians played.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cVoting for Pekka Haavisto is important to me, because I want to hold on to the one last bit of peace in an increasingly belligerent world,\u201d said Eino Nurmisto, a social media influencer who attended the concert.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Stubb, an avid athlete, began the second round of his campaign with a walk through central Helsinki, and has held cross-country skiing campaign events. He also opened a string of cafes around the country, for voters to stop in and escape the frigid temperatures with coffee, sweets and campaign paraphernalia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWe are living in times that will be very important to Finland\u2019s future,\u201d said Claes-Henrik Taucher, warming up at a cafe in Helsinki with a coffee.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Beyond Russia, there is another concern, across the Atlantic: What is in store for Finland\u2019s NATO membership should Donald J. Trump, an outspoken critic of the alliance who has even suggested the United States leave it, win the presidential election in November?<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThe whole decision of joining NATO banked on the idea that the U.S., the Americans, are here to stay and that U.S. commitment is long lasting,\u201d said Matti Pesu of the Finnish Institute of International Affairs. \u201cIf the U.S. decided to weaken its commitment, it would be a huge irony, and it would weaken the deterrence value of Finland\u2019s NATO membership.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/02\/11\/world\/europe\/finland-election-nato.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Finns will elect a new president on Sunday in the first national election since the country joined NATO, choosing a leader who<br \/><button class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/voters-in-finland-will-choose-a-president-to-shape-a-new-nato-era\/11\/02\/2024\/\">Read More &rsaquo;<\/a><\/button><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19471"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19471"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19471\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}