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Children in the Gaza Strip are facing severe and rapidly worsening food deprivation, and an alarming number are suffering from the most life-threatening form of malnutrition, United Nations experts reported on Friday, in their most dire assessment yet of the unfolding crisis.<\/p>\n
About one in every 20 children in shelters and health centers in northern Gaza is experiencing \u201csevere wasting,\u201d the most critical sign of malnutrition, defined as being dangerously thin for their height, according to UNICEF, the U.N. agency for children. The findings were based on screenings conducted by the agency and released<\/a> on Friday. <\/p>\n Among children under 2 years old, acute malnutrition, meaning the body is deprived of essential nutrients, has become fairly common across Gaza, the screenings found, with the most severe prevalence in northern Gaza. In some areas, it found that rates of acute malnutrition had doubled since they were last recorded in January.<\/p>\n Even in Rafah, the densely populated area in southern Gaza with the greatest access to food, 10 percent of children under 2 are acutely malnourished, and 4 percent are severely wasting.<\/p>\n Before the war, UNICEF said, the rate of acute malnutrition among young children was less than 1 percent, and severe wasting was extremely rare.<\/p>\n Lucia Elmi, UNICEF\u2019s special representative in the Palestinian territories, who returned from Gaza last week, said she was particularly alarmed by not only the number of children suffering from malnutrition, but how quickly their health was deteriorating. Young children cannot be adequately nourished from just water, flour and bread, she said.<\/p>\n \u201cThey need protein, they need vitamins, they need fresh products and they need micronutrients, and all of this has been completely missing,\u201d Ms. Elmi said in an interview last week. \u201cThat\u2019s why the deterioration has been so fast, so rapid and at this scale.\u201d<\/p>\n Children are bearing extreme costs of the war in Gaza, both physically and mentally, children\u2019s rights groups and experts have repeated. More than 12,000 children have been killed in the conflict, and 27 children in northern Gaza have died from malnutrition or dehydration, according to the Gazan Health Ministry.<\/p>\n Palestinian parents say that, in addition to the threat of bombardment, their daily struggle is to find enough food for their children. Many have said they choose to feed what little they have to their children rather than themselves.<\/p>\n Dominic Allen, the United Nations Population Fund representative for Palestine, who just returned from a trip to Gaza, said on Friday that conditions there were worse than he could \u201cdescribe or than pictures can show or than you can imagine.\u201d He said at a press briefing in Jerusalem that everyone he saw or spoke to was \u201cgaunt, emaciated, hungry.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cThe situation is beyond catastrophic,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n