{"id":33206,"date":"2024-07-08T22:12:48","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T02:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/australia-doesnt-have-a-croc-problem-despite-latest-attack\/08\/07\/2024\/"},"modified":"2024-07-08T22:12:48","modified_gmt":"2024-07-09T02:12:48","slug":"australia-doesnt-have-a-croc-problem-despite-latest-attack","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/australia-doesnt-have-a-croc-problem-despite-latest-attack\/08\/07\/2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Australia Doesn\u2019t Have a Croc Problem, Despite Latest Attack"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>BY <span class=\"fn author-name\">BRANDON MICHAEL SIDELEAU <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Late last week, the remains of a missing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news.com.au\/national\/nt-police-offer-support-after-girl-12-killed-in-suspected-crocodile-attack\/news-story\/b3f163430c2357f491506093f40c874d\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:12-year-old girl were found;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">12-year-old girl were found<\/a> after she was taken by a saltwater crocodile in Australia\u2019s Northern Territory.<\/p>\n<p>The incident occurred in a waterway known as Mango Creek near the community of Nganmarriyanga\/Palumpa in the remote and sparsely populated West Daly region, about 350 kilometers southwest of Darwin.<\/p>\n<p>Understandably, the tragedy elicited a strong reaction from the public \u2013- including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/crocodiles-cannot-outnumber-people-australian-territory-girl-killed-official\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:debate about crocodile numbers;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">debate about crocodile numbers<\/a> in the wild.<\/p>\n<p>I am based in the Northern Territory and have worked extensively in the field of human-crocodile conflict management, including establishing <a href=\"https:\/\/crocattack.org\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:CrocAttack;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">CrocAttack<\/a>, a global open-source database of crocodilian attacks. Amid the emotion surrounding this latest incident, it\u2019s important to remember fatal crocodile attacks are extraordinarily rare in Australia \u2013- and there is no evidence to suggest their numbers are too high.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"caas-figure\">\n<div class=\"caas-figure-with-pb\" style=\"max-height: 503px\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"caas-img-container caas-img-lightbox caas-img-loader\" style=\"padding-bottom:67%\" data-lightbox-src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/ygUA9KPJHfaPgEf6u2FJ3g--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTE1MDg7aD0xMDA2\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/explorersweb_457\/065a84bfdb1a4b4be0360f72e304faf5\"><span class=\"caas-img-wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"two juvenile saltwater crocodiles\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/CgaJH4MWWj0jwHByY6W5Eg--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTY0MA--\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/explorersweb_457\/065a84bfdb1a4b4be0360f72e304faf5\" class=\"caas-img\"\/><button class=\"link caas-lightbox\" aria-label=\"View larger image\" data-ylk=\"sec:image-lightbox;slk:lightbox-open;elm:expand;itc:1\"><span class=\"openArrows icon\"><svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\"><path d=\"M12.372 0.92C12.372 0.414 12.782 0.004 13.287 0.004L21 0L20.996 7.712C20.996 8.217 20.586 8.628 20.08 8.628C19.574 8.628 19.164 8.217 19.164 7.712V3.183L12.337 10.011L10.988 8.663L17.816 1.835H13.287C12.782 1.835 12.372 1.425 12.372 0.92ZM1.835 17.816L8.663 10.988L10.012 12.337L3.183 19.164H7.712C8.218 19.164 8.627 19.574 8.627 20.08C8.627 20.586 8.218 20.995 7.712 20.995L0 21L0.004 13.287C0.004 12.782 0.414 12.372 0.92 12.372C1.425 12.372 1.835 12.782 1.835 13.287V17.816Z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"caption-collapse\">two juvenile saltwater crocodiles<\/figcaption><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Fatal crocodile attacks are extraordinarily rare in Australia. Photo: Shutterstock<\/p>\n<h2>Croc numbers don\u2019t equate to attacks<\/h2>\n<p>Saltwater crocodiles in the Northern Territory number <a href=\"https:\/\/nt.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0007\/202579\/crocodile-populations.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:about 100,000;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">about 100,000<\/a> (excluding those just hatched). Research shows about five crocodiles, on average, for every kilometer of waterway.<\/p>\n<p>Fatal crocodile attacks in the territory peaked in 2014 when four people died. Prior to the latest incident, the last fatal attack occurred in 2018, when an Indigenous ranger was killed while fishing with her family.<\/p>\n<p>The fatality rate is far lower than elsewhere in the saltwater crocodile\u2019s range. In Indonesia, for example, at least <a href=\"https:\/\/crocattack.org\/annual-report\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:85 people were killed last year alone;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">85 people were killed last year alone<\/a>. What\u2019s more, crocodile incidents in Indonesian Papua are believed to go largely unreported, so the number of actual deaths is likely much higher.<\/p>\n<p>Despite this, there appear to be vastly fewer crocodiles in Indonesia. Most surveys reveal densities of significantly less than one individual per kilometer in waterways.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"caas-figure\">\n<div class=\"caas-figure-with-pb\" style=\"max-height: 503px\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"caas-img-container caas-img-lightbox caas-img-loader\" style=\"padding-bottom:67%\" data-lightbox-src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/1U7T5Ml0eKBCxs2kI7NZ7Q--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTE1MDg7aD0xMDA2\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/explorersweb_457\/f914997247c0cb1a387cce442f169644\"><span class=\"caas-img-wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"caas-img caas-lazy has-preview\" alt=\"Man in silhouette casts net\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/W3AA5fiYQo_67bHMkrK0yA--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTY0MA--\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/explorersweb_457\/f914997247c0cb1a387cce442f169644\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Man in silhouette casts net\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/W3AA5fiYQo_67bHMkrK0yA--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTY0MA--\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/explorersweb_457\/f914997247c0cb1a387cce442f169644\" class=\"caas-img\"\/><button class=\"link caas-lightbox\" aria-label=\"View larger image\" data-ylk=\"sec:image-lightbox;slk:lightbox-open;elm:expand;itc:1\"><span class=\"openArrows icon\"><svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\"><path d=\"M12.372 0.92C12.372 0.414 12.782 0.004 13.287 0.004L21 0L20.996 7.712C20.996 8.217 20.586 8.628 20.08 8.628C19.574 8.628 19.164 8.217 19.164 7.712V3.183L12.337 10.011L10.988 8.663L17.816 1.835H13.287C12.782 1.835 12.372 1.425 12.372 0.92ZM1.835 17.816L8.663 10.988L10.012 12.337L3.183 19.164H7.712C8.218 19.164 8.627 19.574 8.627 20.08C8.627 20.586 8.218 20.995 7.712 20.995L0 21L0.004 13.287C0.004 12.782 0.414 12.372 0.92 12.372C1.425 12.372 1.835 12.782 1.835 13.287V17.816Z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"caption-collapse\">Man in silhouette casts net<\/figcaption><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Unlike in Australia, fishermen in Indonesia must often wade into waterways, putting them at greater risk of crocodile attack. Photo: Shutterstock<\/p>\n<h2>Why crocodile attacks are rare<\/h2>\n<p>There are several theories on why saltwater crocodile attacks are comparatively rare in Australia.<\/p>\n<p>First, Australians generally have access to fresh water in their homes. Unlike people in, say, Indonesia, they do not need to travel to waterways to bathe, carry out domestic chores, or collect drinking water. That means they are less likely to encounter crocodiles.<\/p>\n<p>Second, Australians have access to fishing equipment which does not require them to submerge themselves in waterways to fish, and safer fishing vessels which, unlike in Indonesia, are not prone to capsizing.<\/p>\n<p>The Northern Territory is also more sparsely populated and developed than other areas where saltwater crocodiles live. That means less habitat destruction, more natural prey for crocodiles, and fewer people in crocodile habitat.<\/p>\n<p>Importantly, the Northern Territory, in particular, also has an extensive crocodile safety education program in the form of the <a href=\"https:\/\/becrocwise.nt.gov.au\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:CrocWise campaign;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">CrocWise campaign<\/a>, as well as a robust <a href=\"https:\/\/becrocwise.nt.gov.au\/crocodile-management\/crocodile-management-program\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:management plan;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">management plan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"caas-iframe-wrapper\" data-embed-anchor=\"141696d9-6b88-57bd-9ed8-0480edff8888\">\n<div class=\"caas-iframe youtube\" style=\"padding-bottom:56%\" data-type=\"youtube\">\n<blockquote data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3DoAigtIkGI?si=rNe-XkzefAqAxE8U\"><p><noscript><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Be Crocwise - English full version\" width=\"768\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3DoAigtIkGI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/noscript><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Crocs don\u2019t need culling<\/h2>\n<p>The territory\u2019s crocodile management plan was recently amended to increase the territory\u2019s crocodile removal quota from 300 to 1,200 a year, stopping short of a widespread cull.<\/p>\n<p>However, each time a croc attack occurs in Australia, it provokes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ntnews.com.au\/subscribe\/news\/1\/?sourceCode=NTWEB_WRE170_a_GGL&amp;dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntnews.com.au%2Fnews%2Fpalumpa-mourns-missing-girls-death-while-nt-calls-for-croc-culling%2Fnews-story%2F1a14b201679888aa3fd0905d11b95911&amp;memtype=anonymous&amp;mode=premium\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:debate about;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">debate about<\/a> whether Australia needs tougher management of croc numbers.<\/p>\n<p>Following the latest crocodile attack, the Northern Territory\u2019s Chief Minister, Eva Lawler, said, \u201cWe can\u2019t have the crocodile population outnumber the human population\u2026We do need to keep our crocodile numbers under control.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Claims that crocodile populations need \u201ccontrolling\u201d make little sense. Research shows apex predators such as crocodiles do not overpopulate. Crocodile numbers in the Northern Territory have never been, and will never be, out of control.<\/p>\n<p>This is particularly true for the saltwater crocodile, for which less than 1% of hatchlings survive to adulthood. It is also a fiercely territorial species, and conflict between males often results in death.<\/p>\n<h2>Not practical<\/h2>\n<p>A 2015 Australian study <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0126778\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:determined;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">determined<\/a> that removing all crocodiles from a location was not a practical option, given the species\u2019 mobility and dispersal across a range of habitats. It said culling programs would not ensure the absence of crocodiles in a targeted area, and swimming activities would remain unsafe to the public.<\/p>\n<p>Other Australian research has <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iucncsg.org\/365_docs\/attachments\/protarea\/e29f085e0b48915f4e0d532e14311988.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:found;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">found<\/a> crocodile numbers would have to fall by 90% to prevent one annual attack.<\/p>\n<p>Preventing crocodile attacks in the Northern Territory requires more community education, more signs warning of the crocodile danger, and tougher fines for people wilfully engaging in unsafe behavior.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"caas-figure\">\n<div class=\"caas-figure-with-pb\" style=\"max-height: 503px\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"caas-img-container caas-img-lightbox caas-img-loader\" style=\"padding-bottom:67%\" data-lightbox-src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/b.PndiaSTukdh1PaxSnrzA--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTE1MDg7aD0xMDA2\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/explorersweb_457\/465a4be73ee3dde851b37fdaa39b8c9a\"><span class=\"caas-img-wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"caas-img caas-lazy has-preview\" alt=\"here\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/fVQrxTEMx3kXz99E8Tccyw--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTY0MA--\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/explorersweb_457\/465a4be73ee3dde851b37fdaa39b8c9a\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"here\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/fVQrxTEMx3kXz99E8Tccyw--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTY0MA--\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/explorersweb_457\/465a4be73ee3dde851b37fdaa39b8c9a\" class=\"caas-img\"\/><button class=\"link caas-lightbox\" aria-label=\"View larger image\" data-ylk=\"sec:image-lightbox;slk:lightbox-open;elm:expand;itc:1\"><span class=\"openArrows icon\"><svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\"><path d=\"M12.372 0.92C12.372 0.414 12.782 0.004 13.287 0.004L21 0L20.996 7.712C20.996 8.217 20.586 8.628 20.08 8.628C19.574 8.628 19.164 8.217 19.164 7.712V3.183L12.337 10.011L10.988 8.663L17.816 1.835H13.287C12.782 1.835 12.372 1.425 12.372 0.92ZM1.835 17.816L8.663 10.988L10.012 12.337L3.183 19.164H7.712C8.218 19.164 8.627 19.574 8.627 20.08C8.627 20.586 8.218 20.995 7.712 20.995L0 21L0.004 13.287C0.004 12.782 0.414 12.372 0.92 12.372C1.425 12.372 1.835 12.782 1.835 13.287V17.816Z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"caption-collapse\">here<\/figcaption><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Preventing crocodile attacks in the Northern Territory requires more signs warning of the danger. Photo: Darren England\/AAP<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>New tools are also being developed. This includes detecting crocodiles with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/348292742_The_Suitability_of_Digital_Video_Surveillance_and_Multi-beam_Sonar_to_Monitor_Saltwater_Crocodiles\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:multi-beam sonar;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">multi-beam sonar<\/a> in areas where the attack risk is high, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iucncsg.org\/365_docs\/attachments\/protarea\/CSG%20-81525299.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:attaching magnets;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">attaching magnets<\/a> to crocodiles while moving them to disrupt their natural homing instinct. These methods require further studies.<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, through public education and management, it is possible for humans to live alongside crocodiles with minimal conflict.<\/p>\n<p><em>This article first appeared in <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-latest-crocodile-attack-is-tragic-but-the-northern-territory-doesnt-have-a-croc-problem-234072\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:The Conversation;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">The Conversation<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The post <a href=\"https:\/\/explorersweb.com\/australia-doesnt-have-a-croc-problem-despite-latest-attack\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Australia Doesn\u2019t Have a Croc Problem, Despite Latest Attack;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">Australia Doesn\u2019t Have a Croc Problem, Despite Latest Attack<\/a> appeared first on <a href=\"https:\/\/explorersweb.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Explorersweb;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">Explorersweb<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/lifestyle\/australia-doesn-t-croc-problem-212549266.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BY BRANDON MICHAEL SIDELEAU Late last week, the remains of a missing 12-year-old girl were found after she was taken by a<br \/><button class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/australia-doesnt-have-a-croc-problem-despite-latest-attack\/08\/07\/2024\/\">Read More &rsaquo;<\/a><\/button><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33208,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33206"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33206"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33206\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}