{"id":37144,"date":"2024-10-11T15:59:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T19:59:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/a-simple-experiment-revealed-the-complex-thoughts-of-fungi\/11\/10\/2024\/"},"modified":"2024-10-11T15:59:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T19:59:20","slug":"a-simple-experiment-revealed-the-complex-thoughts-of-fungi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/a-simple-experiment-revealed-the-complex-thoughts-of-fungi\/11\/10\/2024\/","title":{"rendered":"A simple experiment revealed the complex \u2018thoughts\u2019 of fungi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/environment\/zombie-fungus-real-life-diseases\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Fungi;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">Fungi<\/a> are fascinating lifeforms that defy conventional notions of animal intelligence. They don\u2019t have brains, yet display clear signs of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/technology\/unconventional-computing-lab-mushroom\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:decision making and communication;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">decision making and communication<\/a>. But just how complex are these organisms and what can they tell us about other forms of awareness? To begin investigating these mysteries, researchers at Japan\u2019s Tohoku University and Nagaoka College conducted a straightforward test to observe the decision-making prowess of a cord-forming fungus known as <em>Phanerochaete velutina.<\/em> According to the team\u2019s study published in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1754504824000588?via=ihub#sec2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Fungal Ecology;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \"><em>Fungal Ecology<\/em><\/a>, their findings indicate fungi can \u201crecognize\u201d different spatial arrangements of wood and adapt accordingly to make the most of their world.<\/p>\n<p>Although many people only recognize fungi by their aboveground mushrooms, those formations are just the outermost display of an often vast network of underground threads called mycelium. These interconnected webs are capable of relaying environmental information throughout an entire system that can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/strange-but-true-largest-organism-is-fungus\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:stretch for miles;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">stretch for miles<\/a>. But mycelium\u2019s growth doesn\u2019t necessarily extend in every direction at random\u2014it appears to be a calculated effort.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"caas-figure\">\n<div class=\"caas-figure-with-pb\" style=\"max-height: 666px\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"caas-img-container caas-img-lightbox caas-img-loader\" style=\"padding-bottom:69%\" data-lightbox-src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/7gntIE4dDFdopssydltl_A--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTI0MDA7aD0xNjY0\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/popular_science_109\/5ee6559bbb0fa2195d9bf1ff4a3659a7\"><span class=\"caas-img-wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Fungal mycelial networks connecting wood blocks arranged in circle (left) and cross (right) shapes. \u00a9Yu Fukasawa et al.\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/mzNLqPK66exbiMEFMcHIYQ--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTY2Ng--\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/popular_science_109\/5ee6559bbb0fa2195d9bf1ff4a3659a7\" class=\"caas-img\"\/><button class=\"link caas-lightbox\" aria-label=\"View larger image\" data-ylk=\"sec:image-lightbox;slk:lightbox-open;elm:expand;itc:1\"><span class=\"openArrows icon\"><svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\"><path d=\"M12.372 0.92C12.372 0.414 12.782 0.004 13.287 0.004L21 0L20.996 7.712C20.996 8.217 20.586 8.628 20.08 8.628C19.574 8.628 19.164 8.217 19.164 7.712V3.183L12.337 10.011L10.988 8.663L17.816 1.835H13.287C12.782 1.835 12.372 1.425 12.372 0.92ZM1.835 17.816L8.663 10.988L10.012 12.337L3.183 19.164H7.712C8.218 19.164 8.627 19.574 8.627 20.08C8.627 20.586 8.218 20.995 7.712 20.995L0 21L0.004 13.287C0.004 12.782 0.414 12.372 0.92 12.372C1.425 12.372 1.835 12.782 1.835 13.287V17.816Z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"caption-collapse\"><em>Fungal mycelial networks connecting wood blocks arranged in circle (left) and cross (right) shapes. Credit: Yu Fukasawa et al.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>To demonstrate this ability, researchers set up two 24-cm-wide (9.44-in-wide) square dirt environments and soaked decaying wood blocks for 42 days in a solution containing <em>P. velutina<\/em> spores. They then placed the blocks in either a circular or cross-shaped arrangement inside the box, and let the fungi go about its business for 116 days. If the <em>P. velutina<\/em> grew at random, then it would indicate a lack of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/brains-are-not-required-when-it-comes-to-thinking-and-solving-problems-simple-cells-can-do-it\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:basal cognition;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">basal cognition<\/a> decision-making\u2014but that\u2019s not what happened at all.<\/p>\n<p>At first, the mycelium grew outward around each block for 13 days without connecting to each other. About a month later, however, both arrangements displayed extremely tangled fungi webs stretching between every wood sample. But then, something striking occurred\u2014by day 116, each fungal network had organized itself along much more deliberate, clearly defined pathways. In the circle setting, <em>P. velutina<\/em> displayed uniform connectivity growing outward, but barely grew into the ring\u2019s interior. Meanwhile, the cross fungi extended much further from its four outermost blocks.<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Related: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/tech\/robot-being-controlled-king-oyster-183144461.html\" data-ylk=\"slk:This robot is being controlled by a King oyster mushroom;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;outcm:mb_qualified_link;_E:mb_qualified_link;ct:story;\" class=\"link  yahoo-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><strong>This robot is being controlled by a King oyster mushroom<\/strong><\/a><strong>.]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Researchers theorized that, in the circular environment, the mycelial network determined there was little benefit to expend excess energy into a region it already occupied. In the case of the cross scenario, the team thinks that the four exterior post\u2019s growth areas served as \u201coutposts\u201d for foraging missions. Taken together, the two tests strongly suggest networks of brainless organisms communicated between each other through the mycelial networks to grow according to the environmental situations.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou\u2019d be surprised at just how much fungi are capable of. They have memories, they learn, and they can make decisions,\u201d Yu Fukasawa, a study co-author at Tohoku University, said in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tohoku.ac.jp\/en\/press\/do_fungi_recognize_shapes.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:paper\u2019s announcement;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">paper\u2019s announcement<\/a> on October 8th. \u201cQuite frankly, the differences in how they solve problems compared to humans is mind-blowing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While much remains to be understood about these often overlooked organisms, researchers believe continued experimentation and analysis may lead to a better understanding of the broader evolutionary history of consciousness, and even chart a path towards advanced bio-based computers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/news\/simple-experiment-revealed-complex-thoughts-183356144.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fungi are fascinating lifeforms that defy conventional notions of animal intelligence. They don&rsquo;t have brains, yet display clear signs of decision making<br \/><button class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/a-simple-experiment-revealed-the-complex-thoughts-of-fungi\/11\/10\/2024\/\">Read More &rsaquo;<\/a><\/button><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37146,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37144"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37144"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37144\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}