{"id":37677,"date":"2024-10-24T06:00:10","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T10:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/commonwealth-leaders-to-defy-uk-on-slavery-reparations\/24\/10\/2024\/"},"modified":"2024-10-24T06:00:10","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T10:00:10","slug":"commonwealth-leaders-to-defy-uk-on-slavery-reparations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/commonwealth-leaders-to-defy-uk-on-slavery-reparations\/24\/10\/2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Commonwealth leaders to defy UK on slavery reparations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Commonwealth heads of government are preparing to defy the United Kingdom and agree plans to examine reparatory justice for the transatlantic slave trade, the BBC has learned.<\/p>\n<p>Downing Street insists the issue is not on the agenda for the summit of 56 Commonwealth countries, which begins in the Pacific island nation of Samoa on Friday.<\/p>\n<p>But diplomatic sources said officials were negotiating an agreement to conduct further research and begin a \u201cmeaningful conversation\u201d about an issue which could potentially leave the UK owing billions of pounds in reparations.<\/p>\n<p>Frederick Mitchell, foreign minister of the Bahamas, told BBC Radio 4&#8217;s Today programme: \u201cOnce you broach the subject it may take a while for people to come around but come around they will.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Reparatory justice for slavery can come in many forms, including financial reparations, debt relief, an official apology, educational programmes, building museums, economic support, and public health assistance.<\/p>\n<p>The current text of the draft summit communique \u2013 made known to the BBC \u2013 says: \u201cHeads, noting calls for discussions on reparatory justice with regard to the transatlantic trade in enslaved Africans and chattel enslavement\u2026 agreed that the time has come for a meaningful, truthful and respectful conversation towards forging a common future based on equity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It says the heads of government would play \u201can active role in bringing about such inclusive conversations addressing these harms\u201d and that they agreed \u201cto prioritise and facilitate further and additional research on the transatlantic trade in enslaved Africans and chattel slavery that encourages and supports the conversations and informs a way forward\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The text \u2013 which could still change once <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-43715079?xtor=AL-72-%5Bpartner%5D-%5Byahoo.north.america%5D-%5Blink%5D-%5Bnews%5D-%5Bbizdev%5D-%5Bisapi%5D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Commonwealth leaders;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">Commonwealth leaders<\/a> arrive \u2013 has been hammered out by diplomats ahead of the summit. British officials succeeded in blocking a plan for an entirely separate declaration on the subject.<\/p>\n<p>The UK did not want any language in the communique about reparatory justice, but at the moment it is having to accept it will include three full paragraphs setting out the Commonwealth\u2019s detailed position.<\/p>\n<p>Officials from Caricom, the body that represents Caribbean countries, have sought to broaden the issue so that it encompasses not just the slave trade across the Atlantic but also the Pacific.<\/p>\n<p>The draft communique says a majority of member states \u201cshare common historical experiences in relation to this abhorrent trade, chattel enslavement, the debilitation and dispossession of indigenous people\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>It also refers directly to practices known as \u201cblackbirding\u201d, where Pacific islanders were tricked or kidnapped into slave or cheap labour in colonies throughout the region.<\/p>\n<p>Diplomats said the expectation now was that reparatory justice would be a central focus of the agenda for the next Commonwealth summit in two years\u2019 time in the Caribbean, possibly Antigua and Barbuda.<\/p>\n<p>In the run-up to this year&#8217;s summit, there have been growing calls from Commonwealth leaders for the UK to apologise and make reparations worth trillions of pounds for the country\u2019s historic role in the slave trade.<\/p>\n<p>A report published last year by the University of West Indies &#8211; backed by Patrick Robinson, a judge who sits on the International Court of Justice &#8211; concluded the UK owed more than \u00a318tn in reparations for its role in slavery in 14 Caribbean countries.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"caas-figure\">\n<div class=\"caas-figure-with-pb\" style=\"max-height: 540px\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"caas-img-container caas-img-lightbox caas-img-loader\" style=\"padding-bottom:56%\" data-lightbox-src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/6drdsksXJkvAacUlXEzzNQ--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTIwMDA7aD0xMTI0\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/bbc_us_articles_995\/6a6fb739d30c5760e5eaa4179da0b174\"><span class=\"caas-img-wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"King Charles III during a visit to O Le Pupu'Pue National Park, Sa'agafou on the island of Upolu, to meet local villagers and community groups involved in the reforestation efforts on day five of the royal visit to Australia and Samoa.\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/tzqsQxo1943vGHtjl2BUmA--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTU0MA--\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/bbc_us_articles_995\/6a6fb739d30c5760e5eaa4179da0b174\" class=\"caas-img\"\/><button class=\"link caas-lightbox\" aria-label=\"View larger image\" data-ylk=\"sec:image-lightbox;slk:lightbox-open;elm:expand;itc:1\"><span class=\"openArrows icon\"><svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\"><path d=\"M12.372 0.92C12.372 0.414 12.782 0.004 13.287 0.004L21 0L20.996 7.712C20.996 8.217 20.586 8.628 20.08 8.628C19.574 8.628 19.164 8.217 19.164 7.712V3.183L12.337 10.011L10.988 8.663L17.816 1.835H13.287C12.782 1.835 12.372 1.425 12.372 0.92ZM1.835 17.816L8.663 10.988L10.012 12.337L3.183 19.164H7.712C8.218 19.164 8.627 19.574 8.627 20.08C8.627 20.586 8.218 20.995 7.712 20.995L0 21L0.004 13.287C0.004 12.782 0.414 12.372 0.92 12.372C1.425 12.372 1.835 12.782 1.835 13.287V17.816Z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"caption-collapse\">Ahead of the Commonwealth meeting, King Charles met locals involved in reforestation efforts on Samoa and attended a ceremony in which he was made an honorary chieftain [PA Media]<\/figcaption><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<figure class=\"caas-figure\">\n<div class=\"caas-figure-with-pb\" style=\"max-height: 540px\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"caas-img-container caas-img-lightbox caas-img-loader\" style=\"padding-bottom:56%\" data-lightbox-src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/EDrU0KIloGZtL9YW27_ijQ--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTE5MzA7aD0xMDg2\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/bbc_us_articles_995\/3b37e55a293eaed71320a0c9cf1b9564\"><span class=\"caas-img-wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"caas-img caas-lazy has-preview\" alt=\"Britain's Queen Camilla and Commonwealth Secretary-General, Baroness Scotland of Asthal attend the CHOGM Women's Forum Side Event\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/PrdWDqgLJGsetNy1DQiFEA--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTU0MA--\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/bbc_us_articles_995\/3b37e55a293eaed71320a0c9cf1b9564\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Britain's Queen Camilla and Commonwealth Secretary-General, Baroness Scotland of Asthal attend the CHOGM Women's Forum Side Event\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/PrdWDqgLJGsetNy1DQiFEA--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTU0MA--\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/bbc_us_articles_995\/3b37e55a293eaed71320a0c9cf1b9564\" class=\"caas-img\"\/><button class=\"link caas-lightbox\" aria-label=\"View larger image\" data-ylk=\"sec:image-lightbox;slk:lightbox-open;elm:expand;itc:1\"><span class=\"openArrows icon\"><svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\"><path d=\"M12.372 0.92C12.372 0.414 12.782 0.004 13.287 0.004L21 0L20.996 7.712C20.996 8.217 20.586 8.628 20.08 8.628C19.574 8.628 19.164 8.217 19.164 7.712V3.183L12.337 10.011L10.988 8.663L17.816 1.835H13.287C12.782 1.835 12.372 1.425 12.372 0.92ZM1.835 17.816L8.663 10.988L10.012 12.337L3.183 19.164H7.712C8.218 19.164 8.627 19.574 8.627 20.08C8.627 20.586 8.218 20.995 7.712 20.995L0 21L0.004 13.287C0.004 12.782 0.414 12.372 0.92 12.372C1.425 12.372 1.835 12.782 1.835 13.287V17.816Z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"caption-collapse\">Queen Camilla attended a womens&#8217; forum event hosted by Commonwealth Secretary-General Baroness Scotland of Asthal in Samoa [Reuters]<\/figcaption><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Last weekend the prime minister of the Bahamas, Philip Davis, used a visit by Foreign Office minister Baroness Chapman to tell her the fight for reparations was far from over.<\/p>\n<p>Bahamas foreign minister Frederick Mitchell told BBC Radio 4&#8217;s Today programme: &#8220;The word is apologise, that\u2019s the word.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>He said for the Commonwealth gathering, &#8220;it\u2019s a simple matter \u2013 it can be done, one sentence, one line.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Asked how much reparations should amount to, Mr Mitchell said it was not just a matter of money but of \u201crespect, acknowledging the past was a wrong that needs to be corrected\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>He said member countries &#8220;want the conversation to start&#8221; but &#8220;there appears to be even a reluctance to have the conversation&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy said the UK had heard calls for slavery reparations &#8220;loud and clear&#8221; but that prime minister was &#8220;right&#8221; to &#8220;focus on the future&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>A UK government spokesperson said they would not comment on the leak to the BBC, but added: \u201cReparations are not on the agenda for the Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting. The government\u2019s position has not changed \u2013 we do not pay reparations.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We are focused on using the summit at [the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting] to discuss the shared opportunities which we can unlock across the Commonwealth \u2013 including securing more economic growth.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It is understood the Downing Street position \u2013 that reparatory justice is not on the agenda \u2013 while technically correct, has angered some Caribbean ministers when it was obvious the issue would be discussed at the summit.<\/p>\n<p>BBC political editor Chris Mason said the tenor and tone of language from the UK government had contributed to &#8220;irritating even more&#8221; some members who might not have expected the UK to change its view and &#8220;suddenly start shelling out a lot of money&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Sir Keir Starmer landed in Samoa late on Wednesday UK time, becoming the first sitting prime minister to visit a Pacific island nation.<\/p>\n<p>Speaking to reporters en route, he said he wanted to discuss current challenges with Commonwealth leaders, especially climate change, rather than issues of the past.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat they&#8217;re most interested in is, can we help them working with, for example, international financial institutions on the sorts of packages they need right now in relation to the challenges they&#8217;re facing,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s where I&#8217;m going to put my focus &#8211; rather than what will end up being very, very long endless discussions about reparations on the past.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOf course, slavery is abhorrent to everybody; the trade and the practice, there&#8217;s no question about that. But I think from my point of view\u2026 I&#8217;d rather roll up my sleeves and work with them on the current future-facing challenges than spend a lot of time on the past.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>King Charles <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/ckgd5de8dp7o?xtor=AL-72-%5Bpartner%5D-%5Byahoo.north.america%5D-%5Blink%5D-%5Bnews%5D-%5Bbizdev%5D-%5Bisapi%5D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:arrived in Samoa;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">arrived in Samoa<\/a> for a four-day visit on Wednesday and is due to formally open the summit.<\/p>\n<p>On a visit to Kenya last year, the King expressed the &#8220;greatest sorrow and regret&#8221; over the &#8220;wrongdoings&#8221; of the colonial era, but stopped short of issuing an apology, which would have required the agreement of ministers.<\/p>\n<p>Some non-Caribbean countries are not unsympathetic towards the British position and want the summit to focus more on existing challenges &#8211; such as climate change, which is adversely affecting many Commonwealth countries, about half of whom are small island states.<\/p>\n<p>But Caribbean countries seem determined to keep pressing the issue.<\/p>\n<p>All three candidates hoping to be elected this weekend as the next secretary general of the Commonwealth &#8211; Shirley Botchwey of Ghana, Joshua Setipa of Lesotho and Mamadou Tangara of Gambia &#8211; have made clear they support reparatory justice.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"caas-figure\">\n<div class=\"caas-figure-with-pb\" style=\"max-height: 158px\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"caas-img-container caas-img-lightbox caas-img-loader\" style=\"padding-bottom:16%\" data-lightbox-src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/6Vat0GpavnnVY8FMTeEcTQ--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTI0MDA7aD0zOTQ-\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/bbc_us_articles_995\/968b7796452a5f516c6cffbb809038d3\"><span class=\"caas-img-wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"caas-img caas-lazy has-preview\" alt=\"Thin, red banner promoting the Politics Essential newsletter with text saying, \u201cGet the latest political analysis and big moments, delivered straight to your inbox every weekday\u201d. There is also an image of the Houses of Parliament.\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/BXmSzLNRLPjUaZjnIf1eCQ--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTE1OA--\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/bbc_us_articles_995\/968b7796452a5f516c6cffbb809038d3\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Thin, red banner promoting the Politics Essential newsletter with text saying, \u201cGet the latest political analysis and big moments, delivered straight to your inbox every weekday\u201d. There is also an image of the Houses of Parliament.\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/BXmSzLNRLPjUaZjnIf1eCQ--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTE1OA--\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/bbc_us_articles_995\/968b7796452a5f516c6cffbb809038d3\" class=\"caas-img\"\/><button class=\"link caas-lightbox\" aria-label=\"View larger image\" data-ylk=\"sec:image-lightbox;slk:lightbox-open;elm:expand;itc:1\"><span class=\"openArrows icon\"><svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\"><path d=\"M12.372 0.92C12.372 0.414 12.782 0.004 13.287 0.004L21 0L20.996 7.712C20.996 8.217 20.586 8.628 20.08 8.628C19.574 8.628 19.164 8.217 19.164 7.712V3.183L12.337 10.011L10.988 8.663L17.816 1.835H13.287C12.782 1.835 12.372 1.425 12.372 0.92ZM1.835 17.816L8.663 10.988L10.012 12.337L3.183 19.164H7.712C8.218 19.164 8.627 19.574 8.627 20.08C8.627 20.586 8.218 20.995 7.712 20.995L0 21L0.004 13.287C0.004 12.782 0.414 12.372 0.92 12.372C1.425 12.372 1.835 12.782 1.835 13.287V17.816Z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"caption-collapse\">[BBC]<\/figcaption><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/newsletters\/z7hc239?xtor=AL-72-%5Bpartner%5D-%5Byahoo.north.america%5D-%5Blink%5D-%5Bnews%5D-%5Bbizdev%5D-%5Bisapi%5D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Sign up for our Politics Essential newsletter;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">Sign up for our Politics Essential newsletter<\/a> to read top political analysis, gain insight from across the UK and stay up to speed with the big moments. It\u2019ll be delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"display:block\" class=\"lazyload\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/?w=75&resize=75 75w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/?w=100&resize=100 100w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/?w=150&resize=150 150w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/?w=240&resize=240 240w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/?w=320&resize=320 320w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/?w=500&resize=500 500w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/?w=640&resize=640 640w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/?w=800&resize=800 800w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/?w=1024&resize=1024 1024w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/?w=1280&resize=1280 1280w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/?w=1600&resize=1600 1600w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti\/\"\/><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/news\/commonwealth-leaders-defy-uk-reparatory-050437076.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Commonwealth heads of government are preparing to defy the United Kingdom and agree plans to examine reparatory justice for the transatlantic slave<br \/><button class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/commonwealth-leaders-to-defy-uk-on-slavery-reparations\/24\/10\/2024\/\">Read More &rsaquo;<\/a><\/button><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37679,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-world"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37677"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37677\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}