{"id":38353,"date":"2024-11-14T12:02:03","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T17:02:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/south-africa-cuts-supplies-to-thousands-of-illegal-miners\/14\/11\/2024\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T12:02:03","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T17:02:03","slug":"south-africa-cuts-supplies-to-thousands-of-illegal-miners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/south-africa-cuts-supplies-to-thousands-of-illegal-miners\/14\/11\/2024\/","title":{"rendered":"South Africa cuts supplies to thousands of illegal miners"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<\/p>\n<div data-article-body=\"true\">\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">An estimated 4,000 illegal gold miners are hiding underground in South Africa after the government cut off food and water in an effort to &#8220;smoke them out&#8221; and arrest them.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">The miners have been in a mineshaft in Stilfontein, in the North West province, for about a month.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">They have refused to cooperate with authorities as some are undocumented &#8211; coming from neighbouring countries like Lesotho and Mozambique &#8211; and fear being deported.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">Illegal miners are called &#8220;zama zama&#8221; (take a chance in Zulu) and operate in abandoned mines in the mineral-rich country. Illegal mining costs the South African government hundreds of millions of dollars in lost sales each year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">Many South African mines have closed down in recent years and workers have been sacked.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">To survive, the miners and undocumented migrants go beneath the surface to escape poverty and dig up gold to sell it on the black market.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"col-body mb-4\">\n<li class=\"ml-4 list-disc\">\n<div class=\"grid grid-cols-[[fullbleed-start_body-start]_auto_[body-end_fullbleed-end]]\">\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/av\/world-africa-61609559?xtor=AL-72-%5Bpartner%5D-%5Byahoo.north.america%5D-%5Blink%5D-%5Bnews%5D-%5Bbizdev%5D-%5Bisapi%5D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:WATCH: The dangerous world of illegal mining in South Africa;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">WATCH: The dangerous world of illegal mining in South Africa<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ml-4 list-disc\">\n<div class=\"grid grid-cols-[[fullbleed-start_body-start]_auto_[body-end_fullbleed-end]]\">\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-africa-67215919?xtor=AL-72-%5Bpartner%5D-%5Byahoo.north.america%5D-%5Blink%5D-%5Bnews%5D-%5Bbizdev%5D-%5Bisapi%5D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:South African miner feared for his life during 'hostage situation';elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">South African miner feared for his life during &#8216;hostage situation&#8217;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">Local residents have pleaded with the authorities to assist the miners, but they have refused.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">&#8220;We are going to smoke them out. They will come out. We are not sending help to criminals. Criminals are not to be helped &#8211; they are to be persecuted [sic],&#8221; said Minister in the Presidency Khumbudzo Ntshavheni on Wednesday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">Police are hesitant to go into the mine as some of those underground may be armed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">Some are part of criminal syndicates or &#8220;recruited&#8221; to be in one, Busi Thabane, from Benchmarks Foundation, a charity which monitors corporations in South Africa, told the BBC&#8217;s NewsDay programme.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">Without any access to supplies, conditions underground are said to be dire.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">&#8220;It is no longer about illegal miners \u2013 this is a humanitarian crisis,&#8221; said Ms Thabane.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">On Thursday, community leader Thembile Botman told the BBC that volunteers had used ropes and seat belts to pull a body out of the mine.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">&#8220;The stench of decomposing bodies has left the volunteers traumatised,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">It&#8217;s not clear how the person died.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">Although the authorities have been blocking food and water, they have temporarily allowed local residents to send some supplies down by rope.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">Mr Botman said they had been communicating with the miners by notes written on pieces of paper.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">Police have blocked off entrances and exits in an effort to compel the miners to come out.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">This is part of the Vala Umgodi, or &#8220;Close the Hole&#8221;, operation to curb illegal mining.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">Five miners were pulled out on Wednesday by rope, but they were frail and weak. Paramedics attended to them, and then they were taken into police custody.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">In the last week, 1,000 miners have emerged and been arrested.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">Police and the army are still at the scene waiting to detain those who are not in need of medical care after resurfacing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">&#8220;It\u2019s not as easy as the police make it seem \u2013 some of them are fearing for their lives,&#8221; said Ms Thabane.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">Many miners spend months underground in unsafe conditions to provide for their families.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">&#8220;For many of them it&#8217;s the only way they know how to put food on the table,&#8221; said Ms Thabane.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"col-body mb-4\">\n<div class=\"relative\"><button aria-label=\"View larger image\" class=\"group absolute bottom-3 right-3 size-10 md:size-[50px] lg:inset-0 lg:size-full lg:bg-transparent\" data-ylk=\"elm:expand;itc:1;sec:image-lightbox;slk:lightbox-open;\"><span class=\"absolute bottom-0 right-0 rounded-full bg-white p-3 opacity-100 shadow-elevation-3 transition-opacity duration-300 group-hover:block group-hover:opacity-100 md:p-[17px] lg:bottom-6 lg:right-6 lg:bg-white\/90 lg:p-5 lg:opacity-0 lg:shadow-none\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"size-4 lg:size-6\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><path d=\"M12.372.92c0-.506.41-.916.915-.916L21 0l-.004 7.712a.917.917 0 0 1-1.832 0V3.183l-6.827 6.828-1.349-1.348 6.828-6.828h-4.529a.915.915 0 0 1-.915-.915M1.835 17.816l6.828-6.828 1.349 1.349-6.829 6.827h4.529a.915.915 0 0 1 0 1.831L0 21l.004-7.713a.916.916 0 0 1 1.831 0z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><dialog aria-label=\"Modal Dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\" class=\"fixed inset-0 z-[4] size-full max-h-none max-w-none bg-white hidden\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"relative text-sm mt-1 pr-2.5\">\n<p>Local residents wait near the mineshaft in Stilfontein [AFP]<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">Local residents have also attempted to convince the miners to come out of the mineshaft.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">&#8220;Those people must come out because we have brothers there, we have sons there, the fathers of our kids are there, our children are struggling,&#8221; local resident Emily Photsoa told AFP.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">The South African Human Rights commission says it will investigate the police for depriving the miners of food and water.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">It said there is concern that the government\u2019s operation could have an impact on the right to life.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">Minister Ntshavheni&#8217;s remarks have provoked mixed reaction from South Africans, with some praising the government&#8217;s unyielding approach.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">&#8220;I love this. Finally, our government is not tiptoeing on these serious matters. Decisiveness will help this country,&#8221; one person wrote on X.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">While others felt the stance was inhumane.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">&#8220;In my view, this kind of talk from the Minister in the Presidency is disgraceful and dangerous hate speech,&#8221; one user said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">Another wrote: &#8220;They are criminals but they have rights too.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">Illegal mining is a lucrative business across many of South Africa&#8217;s mining towns.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">Since December last year, nearly 400 high-calibre firearms, thousands of bullets, uncut diamonds and money have been confiscated from illegal miners.<\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\">This is part of an intensive police and military operation to stop the practice that has severe environmental implications.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"col-body mb-4 text-xl font-bold md:text-2xl\">More BBC stories from South Africa:<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"col-body mb-4\">\n<div class=\"relative\"><img alt=\"A woman looking at her mobile phone and the graphic BBC News Africa\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"295\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-lg\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/R53CmdtQyYsC7RR0ZwFhBA--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTI5NQ--\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/bbc_us_articles_995\/e70f5e2d3e91b5ce9a04201c81e1134b\"\/><button aria-label=\"View larger image\" class=\"group absolute bottom-3 right-3 size-10 md:size-[50px] lg:inset-0 lg:size-full lg:bg-transparent\" data-ylk=\"elm:expand;itc:1;sec:image-lightbox;slk:lightbox-open;\"><span class=\"absolute bottom-0 right-0 rounded-full bg-white p-3 opacity-100 shadow-elevation-3 transition-opacity duration-300 group-hover:block group-hover:opacity-100 md:p-[17px] lg:bottom-6 lg:right-6 lg:bg-white\/90 lg:p-5 lg:opacity-0 lg:shadow-none\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"size-4 lg:size-6\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><path d=\"M12.372.92c0-.506.41-.916.915-.916L21 0l-.004 7.712a.917.917 0 0 1-1.832 0V3.183l-6.827 6.828-1.349-1.348 6.828-6.828h-4.529a.915.915 0 0 1-.915-.915M1.835 17.816l6.828-6.828 1.349 1.349-6.829 6.827h4.529a.915.915 0 0 1 0 1.831L0 21l.004-7.713a.916.916 0 0 1 1.831 0z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><dialog aria-label=\"Modal Dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\" class=\"fixed inset-0 z-[4] size-full max-h-none max-w-none bg-white hidden\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"relative text-sm mt-1 pr-2.5\">\n<p>[Getty Images\/BBC]<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\"><em>Go to <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/bbcafrica.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:BBCAfrica.com;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \"><em>BBCAfrica.com<\/em><\/a><em> for more news from the African continent.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"col-body mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words min-w-0\"><em>Follow us on Twitter <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BBCAfrica\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:@BBCAfrica;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \"><em>@BBCAfrica<\/em><\/a><em>, on Facebook at <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BBCnewsafrica\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:BBC Africa;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \"><em>BBC Africa<\/em><\/a><em> or on Instagram at <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/bbcafrica\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:bbcafrica;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \"><em>bbcafrica<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"col-body mb-4 text-xl font-bold md:text-2xl\">BBC Africa podcasts<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"col-body mb-4\">\n<li class=\"ml-4 list-disc\"\/>\n<li class=\"ml-4 list-disc\"\/><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/news\/smoke-them-south-africa-cuts-164457003.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An estimated 4,000 illegal gold miners are hiding underground in South Africa after the government cut off food and water in an<br \/><button class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/south-africa-cuts-supplies-to-thousands-of-illegal-miners\/14\/11\/2024\/\">Read More 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