{"id":41079,"date":"2025-01-15T05:35:32","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:35:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/many-syrians-want-justice-for-regime-crimes-others-want-revenge\/15\/01\/2025\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T05:35:32","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:35:32","slug":"many-syrians-want-justice-for-regime-crimes-others-want-revenge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/many-syrians-want-justice-for-regime-crimes-others-want-revenge\/15\/01\/2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Many Syrians Want Justice for Regime Crimes. Others Want Revenge."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<\/p>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Bashar Abdo had just returned home last month after four years in the Syrian military when a mob of neighbors and others armed with guns and knives swarmed his family\u2019s front door and accused him of being a thug for the ousted regime.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">His sisters and sister-in-law tried to block the crowd as he hid. But people stormed in and found Mr. Abdo, 22, in the kitchen. They stabbed him before dragging him outside, even as his sister, Marwa, clung to him. There, he was shot.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The account, shared by Mr. Abdo\u2019s family, was confirmed by local police in the northwestern city of Idlib. Video footage widely shared on Syrian social media and verified by The New York Times captured the gruesome scene that followed: As Ms. Abdo gripped his lifeless body, neighbors continued to kick him. She begged them to stop, saying he was already dead.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThis is your fate,\u201d one man yelled. Other verified video footage shows a crowd shouting expletives after Mr. Abdo\u2019s body was tied by the neck to a car and dragged through the streets. It is not clear who filmed the video.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Ms. Abdo recalled those moments in an interview with The Times four days later. She vowed revenge, a sign of the growing threat of a cycle of violent retribution in a new Syria.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-2\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The country is emerging suddenly and unexpectedly from 13 years of civil war and more than five decades under the Assad dynasty, which maintained its grip on power with fear, torture and mass killings.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The killing of Mr. Abdo underscores the complicated reckoning ahead in Syria, where the wounds remain fresh and anger is close to the surface. Many Syrians want accountability for <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/12\/world\/middleeast\/syria-prosecution-assad-regime.html\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">crimes conducted during the civil war<\/a>. Others are seeking vengeance.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">At least half a million Syrians were killed during the war, most of them in airstrikes carried out by Syrian warplanes and helicopters or in prison under torture or in mass executions, according to Syrian human rights groups. Many people remain unaccounted for.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-3\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Officials with the new interim Syrian government, headed by the Islamist rebel group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, are racing to set up courts and police forces to address decades of grievances. They are urging citizens to forgive and not take matters into their own hands.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Ahmed al-Shara, the head of the rebel alliance that overthrew the Assad government, has said that it will <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/12\/10\/world\/middleeast\/syria-rebels-justice.html\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">hunt down and prosecute<\/a> senior figures for crimes that include murdering, wrongly imprisoning, torturing and gassing their own people, but that rank-and-file conscripted soldiers would receive amnesty.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/QUSAY_NOOR_\/status\/1878493174550712827\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a recent interview<\/a>, Mr. al-Shara said that \u201cjustice must be sought through the judiciary and the law. Not through individuals.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cIf matters are left that everyone takes revenge, we will have transformed into the law of the jungle,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-4\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Some Syrians have said that while Mr. al-Shara may choose to forgive, they will not. Last week, the mayor of Dumar, a suburb of Damascus, was killed by residents who accused him of informing on people and getting them arrested under the former government, according to the British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-5\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Abdo was a soldier \u2014 a conscript \u2014 in the Syrian military for four years. But his family said he tried to defect twice by failing to return after he was given a few days\u2019 leave. In the end, he spent a month in a military prison for his attempts to desert and was released when the rebels who overthrew the Assad government captured the prison as part of their <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/01\/world\/middleeast\/syria-rebel-groups-army.html\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">lightning-fast sweep through the country<\/a>, several family members said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">At first he was afraid to come home, but when he heard that Mr. al-Shara had said that soldiers like himself would be given amnesty, he felt safe enough, his family said. Not long after he got back, the mob was at the front door.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">They accused him of informing on his neighbors, resulting in their being killed or imprisoned. The family said they see many of the killers every day, but they have not confronted them and are seeking to move to another neighborhood.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-6\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In response to questions about the killing, the police in Idlib, who are affiliated with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, which has ruled the province for years, said in a statement that they were investigating the killing but that the Abdo family was \u201cnotorious for working with the regime.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But the police said that \u201cno one has the right to assault anyone.\u201d No one has been arrested so far.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The family members denied that they had any connections to the regime. They also said that if their brother had worked as an enforcer, he would not have returned home. He was only a foot soldier, they said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWe vowed that if the government doesn\u2019t get justice, we will get our own justice,\u201d Ms. Abdo, 32, shrieked, tears streaking her face. She slammed her fist into the carpet that she and her sisters had spent days washing to remove her brother\u2019s blood. There was still blood in the kitchen and on some of the walls.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWe won\u2019t let his blood be spilled with no response,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Others are using whatever means they can to try to avoid a cycle of retribution.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Muhammad al-Asmar, a media official with the new government, said he sent out a Google document to residents of his native village, Qabhani, in Hama province, to submit any grievances against fellow villagers. Mr. al-Asmar said he took the initiative after hearing that several people whom the government had relied on to abuse and intimidate Syrians had returned home after Mr. al-Assad\u2019s fall.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-7\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThere wasn\u2019t any response,\u201d he said, because \u201cpeople are saying, \u2018I\u2019m going to take justice into my own hands.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Still, he hopes that such an approach could be adopted on a national level to stem vigilante justice.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Officials with the new justice ministry admit that they were not prepared to take over governance for much of the country when they launched their offensive on Nov. 27. Efforts to maintain calm appear for now to be coming in the form of public statements or suggested sermons for imams appealing to peoples\u2019 restraint.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-8\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cHonestly, we are under a great weight and there will be transgressions,\u201d said Ahmad Hilal, the new head judge at the Aleppo courthouse. People who are angry over crimes during the Assad era \u201cdon\u2019t want to wait for the courts to act \u2014 they want to take law and justice into their own hands.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-9\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The struggle against mob justice is daunting because in every city and town, Syrians who may be accused of such crimes are returning home.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">When Assad\u2019s government fell last month, Alaa Khateeb went back to his village, Taftanaz, in the countryside of Idlib province. His family quickly started telling people that he had dodged the military for years and then deserted twice to signal that he was not a willing participant in Mr. al-Assad\u2019s army.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-10\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cI know I haven\u2019t done anything,\u201d Mr. Khateeb, 25, a married father of three, said on a recent day on the outskirts of the village, working to renovate a relative\u2019s home that Syrian soldiers had taken over and stripped. <\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Despite Mr. Khateeb\u2019s protestations, he faces a cloud of suspicion. Even lowly conscripts are being blamed for enabling crimes \u2014 whether or not that is true.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-11\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">One of Mr. Khateeb\u2019s relatives, Salah Khateeb, 67, who has a produce market in the village, wasn\u2019t sure he would even say \u201chi\u201d once he heard that his second cousin had returned to Taftanaz.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cHe is my relative and I was questioning if I should accept him or not,\u201d he said. \u201cOthers might even consider taking retaliation.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-12\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-798hid etfikam0\">Muhammad Haj Kadour<!-- -->, <!-- -->Jacob Roubai<!-- --> and <!-- -->Nader Ibrahim<!-- --> contributed reporting.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/15\/world\/middleeast\/syria-justice-revenge-assad-crimes.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bashar Abdo had just returned home last month after four years in the Syrian military when a mob of neighbors and others<br \/><button class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/many-syrians-want-justice-for-regime-crimes-others-want-revenge\/15\/01\/2025\/\">Read More &rsaquo;<\/a><\/button><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41081,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41079"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41079"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41079\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}