{"id":41814,"date":"2025-01-23T23:28:52","date_gmt":"2025-01-24T04:28:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/it-looks-like-a-tiny-kangaroo-and-its-bouncing-back-from-the-brink-of-extinction\/23\/01\/2025\/"},"modified":"2025-01-23T23:28:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T04:28:52","slug":"it-looks-like-a-tiny-kangaroo-and-its-bouncing-back-from-the-brink-of-extinction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/it-looks-like-a-tiny-kangaroo-and-its-bouncing-back-from-the-brink-of-extinction\/23\/01\/2025\/","title":{"rendered":"It looks like a tiny kangaroo and it\u2019s bouncing back from the brink of extinction"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<\/p>\n<div data-article-body=\"true\">\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Editor\u2019s Note: Call to Earth is a CNN editorial series committed to reporting on the environmental challenges facing our planet, together with the solutions. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rolex.com\/perpetual-planet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Rolex\u2019s Perpetual Planet initiative;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">Rolex\u2019s Perpetual Planet initiative<\/a> has partnered with CNN to drive awareness and education around key sustainability issues and to inspire positive action.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The brush-tailed bettong looks like a miniature kangaroo and, similarly, has a pouch where it keeps its young. But don\u2019t be fooled, this small marsupial is not as adorable as it looks. When threatened by a predator, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/382143642_Sustained_predation_pressure_may_prevent_the_loss_of_anti-predator_traits_from_havened_populations\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:the bettong will eject its tiny joey;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">the bettong will eject its tiny joey<\/a> from its pouch and bounce off in a different direction to evade capture.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Sacrificing one\u2019s own young might seem brutal, but it\u2019s an essential survival strategy for a species that, until recently, was <a href=\"https:\/\/wwf.org.au\/news\/2021\/brush-tailed-bettongs-back-on-mainland-south-australia-after-disappearing-more-than-100-years-ago\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:extinct in South Australia\u2019s Yorke Peninsula;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">extinct in South Australia\u2019s Yorke Peninsula<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Brush-tailed bettongs (also known as woylies) once inhabited more than <a href=\"https:\/\/wwf.org.au\/blogs\/10-facts-about-woylies\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:60% of mainland Australia;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">60% of mainland Australia<\/a>. However, the European colonization of the country brought with it predatory feral cats and foxes, and the destruction of much of the animal\u2019s native grassland and woodland habitats.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Between 1999 and 2010, the species\u2019 population size <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/2785\/21961347#population\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:declined by 90%;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">declined by 90%<\/a> \u2013 a drastic drop that some research suggests may have resulted from the <a href=\"https:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1756-3305-7-169\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:spread of blood parasites;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">spread of blood parasites<\/a>, alongside other factors. Today, the brush-tailed bettong is limited to just a few islands and isolated mainland pockets in Southwestern Australia: a mere 1% of its former range.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mb-4 text-lg font-bold\">Marna Banggara<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">\u201cWe are on a mission, if you like, to bring back some of these native species that have gone missing in our landscape since European colonization,\u201d says Derek Sandow, project manager of Marna Banggara, an initiative dedicated to restoring some of the Yorke Peninsula\u2019s historic ecological diversity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Formerly known as the \u201cGreat Southern Ark,\u201d the project, which was launched in 2019 by the Northern and Yorke Landscape Board, was renamed to honor the region\u2019s native Narungga people, who are heavily involved with the initiative.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">\u201cMarna in our language means good, prosperous, healthy, and Banggara means country,\u201d says Garry Goldsmith, a member of the Narungga community who works on the project.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"relative mb-4\">\n<div class=\"relative\"><button aria-label=\"View larger image\" class=\"group absolute bottom-3 right-3 size-10 md:size-[50px] lg:inset-0 lg:size-full lg:bg-transparent\" data-ylk=\"elm:expand;itc:1;sec:image-lightbox;slk:lightbox-open;\"><span class=\"absolute bottom-0 right-0 rounded-full bg-white p-3 opacity-100 shadow-elevation-3 transition-opacity duration-300 group-hover:block group-hover:opacity-100 md:p-[17px] lg:bottom-6 lg:right-6 lg:bg-white\/90 lg:p-5 lg:opacity-0 lg:shadow-none\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"size-4 lg:size-6\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><path d=\"M12.372.92c0-.506.41-.916.915-.916L21 0l-.004 7.712a.917.917 0 0 1-1.832 0V3.183l-6.827 6.828-1.349-1.348 6.828-6.828h-4.529a.915.915 0 0 1-.915-.915M1.835 17.816l6.828-6.828 1.349 1.349-6.829 6.827h4.529a.915.915 0 0 1 0 1.831L0 21l.004-7.713a.916.916 0 0 1 1.831 0z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><dialog aria-label=\"Modal Dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\" class=\"fixed inset-0 z-[4] size-full max-h-none max-w-none bg-white hidden\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"relative text-sm mt-1 pr-2.5\">\n<p>A bettong bouncing away as it is released into in the Yorke Peninsula. &#8211; WWF-Australia \/ Juansimage.com<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The team initially erected a 25-kilometer predator-control fence across the narrow part of the Yorke Peninsula to create a 150,000-hectare safe haven for the first species to be brought back: the brush-tailed bettong, known as yalgiri to the Narungga people. \u201cWe\u2019ve reduced fox and cat impacts to a level that\u2019s low enough for these yalgiri to be reintroduced and for them to actually find refuges, find food, and to survive themselves,\u201d says Sandow.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Between 2021 and 2023, the team introduced almost 200 brush-tailed bettongs to the protected area. Sourcing these individuals from various remaining populations across Western Australia helped to \u201cincrease the genetic pool,\u201d says Goldsmith.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Sandow adds that boosting species diversity is important as these individuals \u201chold the genetic footprint for the future of the species here.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mb-4 text-lg font-bold\">Ecosystem engineers<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Brush-tailed bettongs <a href=\"https:\/\/nationalzoo.si.edu\/animals\/brush-tailed-bettong#:~:text=Native%20Habitat&amp;text=Brush%2Dtailed%20bettongs%20historically%20prefer,forests%2C%20woodlands%20and%20eucalyptus%20scrublands.\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:feed on;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">feed on<\/a> bulbs, seeds and insects, but their primary food source is fungi growing underground; to find it, they must dig. \u201cThey\u2019re nature\u2019s little gardeners,\u201d says Sandow, \u201ca single yalgiri can turn over two to six tons of soil per year.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">That\u2019s why they\u2019re the first species being reintroduced to the region, he says. All this digging aerates the soil, improves water filtration and helps seedlings germinate \u2013 benefitting other animals that rely on the ecosystem.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">So far, the reintroduction program is \u201cprobably even exceeding expectations,\u201d says Sandow. Almost <a href=\"https:\/\/www.landscape.sa.gov.au\/ny\/news\/yorke-peninsula-home-to-growing-population-of-endangered-marsupials#:~:text=Researchers%20monitoring%20the%20brush%2Dtailed,females%20were%20carrying%20pouch%20young.\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:40% of the individuals;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">40% of the individuals<\/a> captured in a recent monitoring survey were descendants of those originally introduced to the area and 22 of the 26 females were carrying pouch young. This means that \u201cthey\u2019re breeding and healthy,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"relative mb-4\">\n<div class=\"relative\"><img alt=\"The Marna Banggara team transporting bettongs by plane for reintroduction. - WWF-Australia \/ Juansimage.com\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-lg\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/Q0qwFcdZmh7OsK9OQA3RIg--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTU0MA--\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/cnn_articles_875\/468a91cc87774ce40dbc26cad7c6218a\"\/><button aria-label=\"View larger image\" class=\"group absolute bottom-3 right-3 size-10 md:size-[50px] lg:inset-0 lg:size-full lg:bg-transparent\" data-ylk=\"elm:expand;itc:1;sec:image-lightbox;slk:lightbox-open;\"><span class=\"absolute bottom-0 right-0 rounded-full bg-white p-3 opacity-100 shadow-elevation-3 transition-opacity duration-300 group-hover:block group-hover:opacity-100 md:p-[17px] lg:bottom-6 lg:right-6 lg:bg-white\/90 lg:p-5 lg:opacity-0 lg:shadow-none\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"size-4 lg:size-6\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><path d=\"M12.372.92c0-.506.41-.916.915-.916L21 0l-.004 7.712a.917.917 0 0 1-1.832 0V3.183l-6.827 6.828-1.349-1.348 6.828-6.828h-4.529a.915.915 0 0 1-.915-.915M1.835 17.816l6.828-6.828 1.349 1.349-6.829 6.827h4.529a.915.915 0 0 1 0 1.831L0 21l.004-7.713a.916.916 0 0 1 1.831 0z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><dialog aria-label=\"Modal Dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\" class=\"fixed inset-0 z-[4] size-full max-h-none max-w-none bg-white hidden\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"relative text-sm mt-1 pr-2.5\">\n<p>The Marna Banggara team transporting bettongs by plane for reintroduction. &#8211; WWF-Australia \/ Juansimage.com<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">\u201cThe really important part of this is to learn from the process,\u201d says Goldsmith. If all goes to plan, the team hopes to return more locally extinct species to the region over the next few years, including other marsupials like the southern brown bandicoot, red-tailed phascogale and western quoll.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Sandow insists that improving the region\u2019s ecosystem through species reintroductions and predator control can also have positive knock-on effects on industries such as tourism. \u201cIt can benefit local businesses, it can benefit local agriculture, it can provide those conservation benefits,\u201d he says. \u201cIt doesn\u2019t have to be mutually exclusive.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\"><em>Sign up for CNN\u2019s Wonder Theory science newsletter.\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/newsletters\/wonder-theory?source=nl-acq_article\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Explore the universe with news on fascinating discoveries, scientific advancements and more;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \"><em>Explore the universe with news on fascinating discoveries, scientific advancements and more<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">For more CNN news and newsletters create an account at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/account\/register?source=external-feeds_iluminar&amp;cid=external-feeds_iluminar_yahoo&amp;registration_email_campaign=https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/newsletters\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:CNN.com;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">CNN.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/news\/looks-tiny-kangaroo-bouncing-back-090620309.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Editor&rsquo;s Note: Call to Earth is a CNN editorial series committed to reporting on the environmental challenges facing our planet, together with<br \/><button class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/it-looks-like-a-tiny-kangaroo-and-its-bouncing-back-from-the-brink-of-extinction\/23\/01\/2025\/\">Read More &rsaquo;<\/a><\/button><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41816,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41814"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41814"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41814\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}