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A general strike in Greece on Friday halted trains and ferries, grounded flights and disrupted public services as thousands of workers walked off the job on the second anniversary of Greece\u2019s worst-ever train disaster<\/a>.<\/p>\n The 24-hour walkout, called by Greece\u2019s two main labor unions, was the latest in a series of public protests over a dragging judicial investigation into the crash, in which 57 people were killed. There is still lingering anger in the country<\/a> over the government\u2019s failure to put any of its politicians under scrutiny over the loss of life.<\/p>\n Here is what to know about the strike and the enduring anger over the accident.<\/p>\n Rallies took place in Athens and across Greece, with protesters calling for those at fault in the crash to be punished and for rail safety to be improved.<\/p>\n The strike involved public- and private-sector workers. A police official estimated that the Athens protest attracted at least 180,000 people, the largest demonstration in the Greek capital in years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n All commercial flights to and from Greek airports were grounded, and no ferries or trains were running. Limited public transportation was operating in Athens to allow demonstrators to get to the rally. <\/p>\n Schools and hospitals were affected as teachers and health care workers joined the action. Lawyers and ambulance workers walked out, too, while many shops closed. Several popular artists also canceled planned shows.<\/p>\n At the rally in Athens, many expressed anger and frustration.<\/p>\n \u201cWe need to send them a message,\u201d said Nikolas \u039aatsambanis, 19, a student of music production, referring to Greece\u2019s politicians. \u201cThey lie through their teeth,\u201d he said, adding that he no longer travels by train, having known one of the crash survivors. \u201cMy best friend\u2019s sister was in the seventh car, and she\u2019s still in shock.\u201d<\/p>\n Niki Antypa, 68, said that she used to take \u201cnice trips\u201d by train but was now also scared to travel, even on public transit. \u201cThey have no control of the railways,\u201d she said, accusing the authorities of scrambling to hide evidence about the rail state of the network after the crash.<\/p>\n On the night of Feb. 28, 2023, a passenger train and a freight train collided head-on near Tempe, Greece, on a route linking Athens with the northern port of Thessaloniki. Many of those who died in the crash were young students returning from a holiday weekend<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n At the time, the Greek authorities blamed human error, saying that a routing mistake by a station master had put the passenger train onto the same track as an oncoming freight train. But they also admitted to shortfalls in Greece\u2019s railway infrastructure and delays in installing modern safety systems that could have averted the disaster.<\/p>\n The deadly episode set off days of protests as people demanded accountability and greater rail safety.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n Two years later, questions remain about the exact circumstances of the crash.<\/p>\n A report by an independent rail and air investigation authority set up after the tragedy, whose results were made public on Thursday<\/a>, found that delays in installing electronic signaling and remote surveillance systems played a key role in the collision, as did chronic understaffing and underfunding resulting from cutbacks enforced during Greece\u2019s decade-long financial crisis.<\/p>\n The report also criticized the Greek authorities for flawed mapping of the crash site, a factor that it said had resulted in the loss of \u201cpotentially vital information.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n Investigators added that an \u201cenormous fireball\u201d from the crash, which probably killed five to seven of the victims, may have been stoked by a \u201chitherto unknown fuel.\u201d They called for further investigation into that.<\/p>\n Polls<\/a> conducted in recent weeks showed that most people in the country were unhappy<\/a> with the government\u2019s handling of the disaster. Many also suspect<\/a> a cover-up of who was responsible \u2014 a charge that the government denies.<\/p>\n Greece has made some progress in improving railway safety since the crash. The infrastructure and transportation minister, Christos Staikouras, told Greek television on Thursday that modern signals and remote surveillance systems had been added along the entire Athens-to-Thessaloniki route after the accident.<\/p>\n But a cyclone then damaged the systems, leaving them not fully functional on \u201ca significant part\u201d of that route, Mr. Staikouras said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n He said the damage would be repaired by summer 2026 and that Greece was working on an plan agreed upon with the European Commission to improve training for railway workers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n The authorities have said that a judicial investigation is continuing into who may be responsible for the crash. The dozens under investigation so far are mostly railway officials.<\/p>\n The demonstration in Athens started peacefully, with families pushing children in strollers and retired people joining students on the streets of the capital, holding banners calling for \u201cjustice\u201d and \u201cthe guilty to pay.\u201d<\/p>\n Selini Vazeou, 20, who is studying to be a teacher, said she felt compelled to attend the rally even though she feared that nothing would change. \u201cI don\u2019t believe our voice will be heard,\u201d she said. \u201cThey always find a way to cover things up and keep their jobs,\u201d she said of the government.<\/p>\n On the fringes of the protest, a group of primary-school children with their parents and teachers held a banner that read, \u201cJustice now.\u201d They chanted, \u201cWe\u2019ll never forget the crime,\u201d and \u201cThe new generation will avenge you.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n Violence erupted in the early afternoon after a few hundred hooded youths broke away from the main protest and threw firebombs and chunks of paving stone at police officers, who responded by firing tear gas. The police arrested 41 people.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n As a helicopter circled overhead, people ran through the streets to escape the acrid smoke while emergency workers carried a woman who was struggling to breathe out of the fray.<\/p>\n With the square outside Parliament resembling a war zone as protesters chanted \u201cMurderers!\u201d in relation to the Greek authorities, elite presidential guards were moved from their cubicles into the Parliament building, where some members of the public also took refuge.<\/p>\n Others cried, \u201cI have no oxygen,\u201d the last words one of the train passengers uttered in a call to emergency services that has gone viral on Greek social media in recent days.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n Athina Vasiloglou, 20, a photography student, said the Tempe disaster encapsulated all that is wrong with the Greek state \u2014 \u201call the failings, all the dysfunction, wrapped up within one tragic incident.\u201d<\/p>\n Maria Stavrianidou, 60, who was attending the rally with friends, said it was her first protest in years. \u201cWe came here because they\u2019re taking us for a ride,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n Stelios Deligiannis, 23, a sound engineer, said he used to travel on the Athens-Thessaloniki rail route to visit friends in the northern port city. \u201cBeing here is the least I can do,\u201d he said, \u201cto honor the victims.\u201d<\/p>\n He said he had little hope of significant change \u2014 \u201cthe country and the state don\u2019t inspire us to be positive\u201d \u2014 but believed that justice will eventually prevail. \u201cThe truth can\u2019t be hidden forever,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\nWhat did the strike entail?<\/h2>\n
What happened in the train accident?<\/h2>\n
How have the authorities responded?<\/h2>\n
How did the public respond to the strike?<\/h2>\n