\n<\/p>\n
President Biden sought to rally the world on Tuesday to stick with Ukraine and warned against appeasing Moscow in a way that would reward its aggression and encourage the further use of force to redraw the global map.<\/p>\n
The president used his annual address to the United Nations General Assembly to try to counter war fatigue both at home and abroad even as House Republicans back in Washington hold up further military aid to Ukraine and nations around the globe remain on the sidelines or even facilitate the Kremlin\u2019s war.<\/p>\n
\u201cRussia believes that the world will grow weary and allow it to brutalize Ukraine without consequence,\u201d Mr. Biden said as President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine watched from the audience. \u201cBut I ask you this: If we abandon the core principles\u201d of the United Nations Charter \u201cto appease an aggressor, can any member state in this body feel confident that they are protected? If we allow Ukraine to be carved up, is the independence of any nation secure? I respectfully suggest the answer is no.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cWe have to stand up to this naked aggression today to deter other would-be aggressors tomorrow,\u201d Mr. Biden continued. \u201cThat\u2019s why the United States, together with our allies and partners around the world, will continue to stand with the brave people of Ukraine as they defend their sovereignty and territorial integrity \u2014 and their freedom.\u201d<\/p>\n
Mr. Zelensky offered his own stirring speech not long afterward, arguing to the assembled leaders and diplomats that President Vladimir V. Putin\u2019s war against Ukraine was a war against all of their nations as well. He accused Moscow of weaponizing food, energy and even children with dire effects not just in his country but in far-flung corners of the world.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe goal of the present war against Ukraine is to turn our land, our people, our lives, our resources into a weapon against you, against the international rules-based order,\u201d said Mr. Zelensky, speaking in English and wearing one of his trademark olive green military-style shirts. \u201cWe have to stop it,\u201d he added. \u201cWe must act united to defeat the aggressor.\u201d<\/p>\n
He dismissed efforts to broker a peace deal without Ukraine\u2019s involvement, what he called \u201cshady dealings behind the scenes.\u201d Characterizing Russia as an unreliable partner, he cited the recent death of Yevgeny Prigozhin<\/a>, the mercenary leader who had defied Mr. Putin. \u201cEvil cannot be trusted,\u201d Mr. Zelensky said. \u201cAsk Prigozhin if one bets on Putin\u2019s promises.\u201d<\/p>\n Both Mr. Biden and Mr. Zelensky received strong applause from some of the delegations in the hall, but many others sat on their hands. Mr. Putin, the target of an arrest warrant for war crimes issued by the International Criminal Court, did not come to New York for the annual opening session, but his envoy sat in Russia\u2019s seat during Mr. Zelensky\u2019s speech taking notes or looking down at his phone.<\/p>\n Mr. Zelensky was to address the U.N. Security Council on Wednesday with a plan to discourage war even after the fighting in his country eventually ends and then will head to Washington, where on Thursday he will meet with Mr. Biden at the White House, stop by the Pentagon and visit Capitol Hill to plead for continuing assistance.<\/p>\n Unlike his first wartime trip to Washington last winter, he will not address a joint meeting of Congress and will find more resistance among some far-right Republicans in the House who are trying to block Mr. Biden\u2019s request for $24 billion more aid. Critics of further aid maintain that the war is not central to America\u2019s national interest and the money would be better spent at home on border security or other priorities.<\/p>\n Mr. Biden has continued to provide aid using previously approved funds, and Defense Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III announced on Tuesday that American M1 Abrams tanks would be arriving in Ukraine soon. \u201cThat will add another formidable armor capability to join the weapons that are already on the battlefield,\u201d he said in Germany after a meeting of about 50 countries supporting Ukraine. He added: \u201cI salute Ukraine\u2019s brave forces, and we\u2019ve got their backs. Ukraine\u2019s fight is one of the one of the great causes of our time.\u201d<\/p>\n Mr. Biden\u2019s speech came as other major leaders skipped the annual opening session of the General Assembly, including Mr. Putin and President Xi Jinping of China, effectively leaving the stage to the American president. He used the opportunity to reach out to the so-called global south \u2014 the traditionally unaligned developing nations that his advisers call the \u201cswing states\u201d of the foreign policy world \u2014 to enlist them to the American view of the threats that Russia and China pose to the international system.<\/p>\n While he took an unrelenting stance against Russia\u2019s brutal war and warned against appeasing Moscow, he drew a more measured line on China, repeating his commitment to \u201cpush back on aggression and intimidation\u201d by Beijing while seeking ways to work together and denying that he was trying to contain the Asian giant. \u201cWe seek to responsibly manage the competition between our countries so it does not tip into conflict,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n Mr. Biden mentioned a litany of other major issues confronting the world today, like fentanyl abuse, artificial intelligence, terrorism, human rights, women\u2019s rights, L.G.B.T. rights and arms control, without breaking much new ground on any of them. He stressed the dangers of climate change as he urged more action to combat it, citing heat waves, wildfires, drought and the flooding in Libya.<\/p>\n \u201cTogether, these snapshots tell an urgent story of what awaits us if we fail to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and begin to climate-proof the world,\u201d he said. Under his administration, he said, \u201cthe United States has treated this crisis as the existential threat from the moment we took office, not only for us, but for all of humanity.\u201d<\/p>\n Mr. Biden will be using his time at the United Nations this week to meet with other world leaders. He met Tuesday afternoon with the leaders of the five Central Asian republics that used to be part of the Soviet Union \u2014 Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan \u2014 the first time a president has sat down collectively with counterparts with those countries.<\/p>\n The \u201cStans,\u201d as they are often called by diplomats, have been a key area of competition between Russia and China in the years since they gained their independence from the Soviet collapse, but the United States has sought influence there as well, particularly during its ill-fated war in Afghanistan. Mr. Biden\u2019s meeting with their leaders is in keeping with his strategy of bolstering relations with nations in China\u2019s neighborhood to counter assertive actions by Beijing.<\/p>\n On Tuesday evening, Mr. Biden and Jill Biden were to host a reception for other world leaders at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. On Wednesday, he was scheduled to sit down separately with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel and President Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva of Brazil.<\/p>\n His meeting with Mr. Netanyahu will be their first in the United States since Mr. Biden became president, a much-delayed get-together that, tellingly, will not take place at the White House amid tension over Mr. Biden\u2019s outreach to Iran and the Israeli leader\u2019s efforts to diminish the power of courts in his country. In his speech on Tuesday, Mr. Biden touted his efforts to open diplomatic relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia<\/a> while emphasizing his support for a two-state solution to Israel\u2019s conflict with Palestinians.<\/p>\n While Russia and Ukraine were only a portion of his address, far less so than last year, they represented the core tension in the room as one of the United Nations\u2019 permanent Security Council members was excoriated from the famed emerald green rostrum. Mr. Biden complained that Mr. Putin had been \u201cshredding longstanding arms control agreements,\u201d while Mr. Zelensky noted that his country had given up its nuclear weapons in exchange for a promise by Russia to respect its independence, a promise now violently broken.<\/p>\n Mr. Zelensky said that tens of thousands of Ukrainian children had been taken from occupied territory, sent to Russia and, he added, turned against their home country and relatives. \u201cThis is clearly a genocide,\u201d Mr. Zelensky said. \u201cWhen hatred is weaponized against one nation, it never stops there.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cEach decade, Russia starts a new war,\u201d he added, noting Moscow\u2019s invasions and military interventions in Moldova, Georgia and Syria as well as its pressure on Belarus, Kazakhstan and the Baltic republics.<\/p>\n \u201cWar crimes must be punished, deported people must come home and the occupier must return to their own land,\u201d Mr. Zelensky said before finishing with the historical national saying that has become a defiant mantra since the war began: \u201cSlava Ukraini,\u201d or \u201cGlory to Ukraine.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n