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NICOSIA, Cyprus (AP) \u2014 Cyprus and the United Nations agency for refugees on Thursday clashed over allegations that the east Mediterranean island nation continues to engage in so-called pushbacks against boats loaded with migrants departing from neighboring Syria or Lebanon.<\/p>\n
The clash, which unfolded on the state broadcaster Thursday, came a few days after Cypriot authorities recovered two survivors and seven bodies in international waters off Cyprus after their boat apparently sank in rough seas.<\/p>\n
Emilia Strovolidou, spokeswoman for the U.N. High Commission for Refugees, told the state broadcaster that Cypriot police intercepted three boatloads of migrants inside Cypriot territorial waters on between March 13-14 but prevented them from disembarking at Larnaca port, making them turn back to Syria from where they departed.<\/p>\n
Cypriot Justice Minister Marios Hartsiotis vociferously disputed Strovolidou\u2019s claims, saying Cypriot patrol vessels intercepted two \u2013 not three – boats near Lebanon\u2019s territorial waters within Cyprus\u2019 search and rescue area of responsibility.<\/p>\n
He said Cypriot authorities requested Lebanon\u2019s assistance \u2013 in line with a bilateral agreement – to turn the boats back to the Lebanese coast from where they set sail.<\/p>\n
Hartsiotis insisted Cyprus does not engage in pushbacks and abides by its international legal obligations, adding that a \u201cserious organization\u201d such as the UNHCR \u201cmust substantiate its claims.\u201d He said any relevant information should be forwarded to Cypriot police for a proper investigation.<\/p>\n
Defense Minister Vasilis Palmas also said the UNCHR\u2019s claims \u201cdon\u2019t stand.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cWe have every right to protect our borders including those at sea,\u201d Hartsiotis said. Cyprus\u2019 get-tough approach to irregular migrant arrivals saw a precipitous drop in such arrivals over the last two years. In 2024, migrant arrivals dropped 64% relative to 2022, while the percentage of migrant departures increased from 43% in 2022 to 179% in 2024.<\/p>\n
The Associated Press asked the UNHCR to account for the discrepancies in the two versions. In a written statement, the agency offered no additional details but insisted that the \u201cindividuals on board were denied access to Cyprus and are now back in Syria from where they had fled.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cThe international legal principle of non-refoulement prohibits all states \u2026 from engaging in conduct that risks sending people back – directly or indirectly – to a place where they would be at risk of persecution or serious human rights violations,\u201d the statement said.<\/p>\n
The Cyprus government\u2019s claim that it doesn\u2019t engage in pushbacks is based on its own definition of what constitutes a pushback. Hartsiotis said a key element to a pushback is the use of violence, saying Cypriot authorities don\u2019t resort to such tactics.<\/p>\n
Europe\u2019s top human rights court ruled last October that Cyprus violated the right of two Syrian<\/a> nationals to seek asylum in the island nation after keeping them, and more than two dozen other people, aboard a boat at sea for two days before sending them back to Lebanon.<\/p>\n The row followed Monday\u2019s rescue of two men<\/a> some 45 kilometers (28 miles) south of Cyprus<\/a> where a boat they were passengers on sank in rough seas.<\/p>\n Officials said the boat was believed to be carrying at least 20 Syrian men between the ages of 25-30. An ongoing search of the area has turned up nothing more.<\/p>\n The sinking sparked media speculation over Cypriot authorities\u2019 alleged inaction, especially after it was learned that the non-governmental organization Alarm Phone had warned authorities a day earlier of a migrant boat in distress somewhere off Cyprus\u2019 southern coast.<\/p>\n This prompted an angry response in which government officials stated that air and sea assets had been dispatched in a search effort covering an area of 1,000 nautical miles without any results.<\/p>\n In a joint statement, the ministers of justice, defense and migration said there\u2019s nothing so far to suggest that the Alarm Phone warning concerned the sunken boat on which the two rescued men were aboard.<\/p>\n \u201cIt\u2019s unacceptable for the Cyprus Republic to stand accused of violating human rights,\u201d the ministers said. \u201cthe Cyprus Republic has never ignored an appeal for help or a message concerning a search and rescue operation and takes all necessary actions in line with the law.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n