{"id":46807,"date":"2025-03-30T16:35:12","date_gmt":"2025-03-30T20:35:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/trumps-u-s-a-i-d-cuts-hobble-earthquake-response-in-myanmar\/30\/03\/2025\/"},"modified":"2025-03-30T16:35:12","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T20:35:12","slug":"trumps-u-s-a-i-d-cuts-hobble-earthquake-response-in-myanmar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/trumps-u-s-a-i-d-cuts-hobble-earthquake-response-in-myanmar\/30\/03\/2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump\u2019s U.S.A.I.D. Cuts Hobble Earthquake Response in Myanmar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<\/p>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">China, Russia and India have dispatched emergency teams and supplies to earthquake-ravaged Myanmar. So have Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The United States, the richest country in the world and once its most generous provider of foreign aid, has sent nothing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Even as President Trump was <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/28\/us\/politics\/trump-rubio-foreign-aid.html\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">dismantling<\/a> the U.S. Agency for International Development, he said that American help was on its way to Myanmar, where a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2025\/03\/28\/world\/asia\/myanmar-earthquake-tracker.html\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">7.7-magnitude earthquake<\/a> ripped through the country\u2019s heavily populated center on Friday. More than 1,700 people were killed, according to Myanmar\u2019s military government, with the death toll expected to climb steeply as more bodies are uncovered in the rubble and rescue teams reach remote villages.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But a three-person U.S.A.I.D. assessment team is not expected to arrive until Wednesday, people with knowledge of the deployment efforts said. The overall American response has been slower than under normal circumstances, people who have worked on earlier disaster relief efforts as well as on aid to Myanmar said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Chinese search-and-rescue teams, complete with dogs trained to sniff out trapped people, are already on the ground in Mandalay, Myanmar\u2019s second-largest city and one of the places most deeply affected by the quake. China has <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2025\/03\/29\/world\/earthquake-myanmar-thailand\/847051f2-da84-5ba2-b167-0d4973e6bc31?smid=url-share\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">pledged $14 million<\/a> for Myanmar quake relief, sending 126 rescue workers and six dogs, along with medical kits, drones and earthquake detectors.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cBeing charitable and being seen as charitable serves American foreign policy,\u201d said Michael Schiffer, the assistant administrator of the U.S.A.I.D. bureau for Asia from 2022 until earlier this year. \u201cIf we don\u2019t show up and China shows up, that sends a pretty strong message.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-2\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">On Sunday, the U.S. Embassy in Myanmar announced on its website that the United States would provide up to $2 million in aid, dispersed through humanitarian groups based in Myanmar. But many of the systems needed to funnel American aid to Myanmar have been shattered.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">On Friday, as some employees in Washington in U.S.A.I.D.\u2019s Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance were preparing a response to the earthquake, they received <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/28\/us\/politics\/usaid-trump-doge-cuts.html\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">agencywide layoff emails<\/a>. Career diplomats working for U.S.A.I.D. and other employees had been bracing for layoffs for weeks; Trump political appointees in Washington had already fired most of the contractors working for the agency.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-3\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The employees who received layoff notices were told they should go home that afternoon. Some had been coordinating with aid missions in Bangkok and Manila, which handle disaster response in Asia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Two of the employees in Washington had expected to move this winter to Yangon, in Myanmar, and to Bangkok to work as humanitarian assistance advisers out of the U.S. missions there. But those positions were cut. Had they not been, the two employees would have been on the ground to organize urgent responses to the earthquake.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">After the disaster hit on Friday, the U.S. Embassy in Yangon sent a cable to U.S.A.I.D. headquarters in Washington to start the process of evaluating aid needs and getting help out the door. And the next day, a Trump administration political appointee in U.S.A.I.D., <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national-security\/2021\/01\/13\/usaid-trump-capitol\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Tim Meisburger<\/a>, held a call with officials from national security agencies to discuss a plan.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But Mr. Meisburger said that although there would be a response, no one should expect the agency\u2019s capabilities to be what they were in the past, said a person with direct knowledge of the call.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-4\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">A U.S.A.I.D. spokesperson did not reply to a request for comment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-5\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The agency typically has access to food and emergency supplies in warehouses in Dubai and Subang Jaya, Malaysia. But the big question now is how quickly, after being almost fully dismantled, it can get goods from those places into Myanmar. The goods include medical kits that can each serve the health care needs of 30,000 people for over three months.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Apart from career diplomats, the ranks of the agency\u2019s Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance have included crisis specialist contractors who live around the globe and can deploy quickly in what are called Disaster Assistance Response Teams. Many of those contractors have been fired, and the infrastructure to support them in Washington and other offices \u2014 people who can book flights and manage payments, for instance \u2014 was crippled by cuts over the last two months.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The agency would also usually put certified search-and-rescue teams in Virginia and Southern California on alert for possible deployment to the disaster zone, but transportation contracts for those teams have been cut, said one former aid agency employee. <\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">U.S.A.I.D.\u2019s annual allocations for Myanmar were about $320 million last year. About $170 million of that was for humanitarian work, and the rest was for development initiatives, like democracy building and health. Only a few million dollars\u2019 worth of projects remain operational, though some of those programs, like one for maternal and child health, have not received funding despite being told the initiatives are not being closed down.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Before the cuts, the annual costs of total U.S. foreign aid were less than 1 percent of the federal budget.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-6\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">At a news conference in Jamaica last week, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the United States would continue foreign aid work, though in drastically reduced form. He said the aim was to provide aid \u201cthat is strategically aligned with our foreign policy priorities and the priorities of our host countries and our nation states that we\u2019re partners with.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">On Friday, Tammy Bruce, a State Department spokeswoman, said that crisis teams stood ready to deploy to Myanmar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The United States\u2019 ability to provide lifesaving aid has been hampered not just by budgets cuts but by obstacles in Myanmar itself. Since grabbing power in 2021, Myanmar\u2019s military junta has closed off the country from Western influences. Myanmar is now embroiled in civil war, with a loose coalition of opposition forces having wrested control of more than half of the country\u2019s territory. <\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The United States and other Western nations have responded to the junta\u2019s brutal human rights record with sanctions, and the military chief who orchestrated the coup, Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing, has railed against the West, thanking China and Russia for ideological and economic support.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-7\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Nevertheless, in the hours after the earthquake struck, General Min Aung Hlaing said he welcomed outside disaster relief aid \u2014 and not just from countries with friendly relations with the military regime.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Myanmar experts say they are concerned that some of the aid that goes through the junta<span class=\"css-8l6xbc evw5hdy0\">  <\/span>could be diverted to the armed forces. The Myanmar military is underfunded and short on morale as it fights resistance forces on many fronts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In Mandalay, residents said they were upset to see soldiers lounging around the sites of collapsed buildings. Some played video games on their phones, while locals used their hands to pry bricks from the rubble.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Still, Chinese and Russian search-and-rescue teams, outfitted in orange and blue uniforms, were digging through the wreckage in Mandalay on Sunday, and a Belgian squad was making its way north.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-8\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">A good chunk of U.S.A.I.D. funding had been dedicated to areas of the country not under junta control. American assistance has gone to health care and schooling for internally displaced people. It has supported local administrations that are trying to form mini-governments in conflict areas. And it has tried to provide emergency relief to civilians battered by junta airstrikes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-9\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In the region of Sagaing, a stronghold of resistance against the junta, Myanmar military jets carried out two rounds of airstrikes on Nwel Khwe village hours after the earthquake destroyed buildings there, adding more terror to residents\u2019 lives.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cIt\u2019s as if Min Aung Hlaing wants to make sure we die, if not from the earthquake, then from his attacks,\u201d said one villager, Ko Aung Kyaw.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But Mr. Aung Kyaw said he did not expect foreigners, American or otherwise, to be able to alleviate the situation. Sagaing has suffered for four years, and its people have died by the thousands in fighting the junta. Foreign aid, he said, would most likely end up benefiting the military regime, not those who most need it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cIn the end, we have only ourselves,\u201d he said. \u201cWe\u2019ve been resisting for four years now, and it\u2019s clear that we\u2019ll have to find our own way forward, no matter what.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-798hid etfikam0\">Stephanie Nolen<!-- --> contributed reporting,<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/30\/world\/asia\/myanmar-earthquake-usaid-cuts.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>China, Russia and India have dispatched emergency teams and supplies to earthquake-ravaged Myanmar. So have Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam. The United States,<br \/><button class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/trumps-u-s-a-i-d-cuts-hobble-earthquake-response-in-myanmar\/30\/03\/2025\/\">Read More &rsaquo;<\/a><\/button><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46808,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/30\/multimedia\/30int-myanmar-usaid-jkmc\/30int-myanmar-usaid-jkmc-facebookJumbo.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46807"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46807\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}