{"id":52395,"date":"2025-09-11T00:32:06","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T04:32:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/the-legacy-of-a-deadly-nigerian-dam-collapse\/11\/09\/2025\/"},"modified":"2025-09-11T00:32:06","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T04:32:06","slug":"the-legacy-of-a-deadly-nigerian-dam-collapse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/the-legacy-of-a-deadly-nigerian-dam-collapse\/11\/09\/2025\/","title":{"rendered":"The legacy of a deadly Nigerian dam collapse"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<\/p>\n<div data-article-body=\"true\">\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The threat of flooding once again looms over the city of Maiduguri, in north-eastern Nigeria, a year after torrential rains and the collapse of a dam left entire neighbourhoods submerged in water.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">For many residents who are still bearing the scars of last year&#8217;s floods, the possibility of a repeat has created huge unease.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">At least 37 people died in the floods and two million had to abandon their houses after the widespread destruction of homes, farms and businesses.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Forty-two-year-old Sa&#8217;adatu Dahiru lost her two-year-old son.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;He died as a result of hunger and fever during the flood. We had no proper food, no medicine, and no safe place to stay.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">She told the BBC how her children cried and they had to rush out in the middle of the night carrying &#8220;only a few clothes&#8221;, leaving everything else behind.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">She says she did receive some state support of 10,000 naira ($7; \u00a35) when the flood happened.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">However the mother of six says government assistance has since halted: &#8220;Since then, none of the other promises from the government have reached us. We are still waiting, still suffering.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The Borno State government says it has supported local communities impacted by the disaster.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">It cites the establishment of relief camps and food aid as well as cash handouts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">More significantly, the government has begun reconstructing the dam and dyke system at Alau &#8211; on the outskirts of Maiduguri &#8211; which caused the flooding.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Construction of the dam started in 1986 and it is maintained by the Chad basin Development Authority (CBDA), an agency of the Nigerian government.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">However, more than a decade and a half of the insurgency by the Boko Haram Islamist group in the area has made it difficult to maintain the dam, Mohammed Shettima, head of the agency&#8217;s engineering department, told the BBC.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;The dam is located on the fringes of the Sambisa forest \u2013 about 4km [2.5 miles] from the base of the jihadist groups,&#8221; he explained.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;The dykes were worn and because they were not maintained, when the heavy rains came last year, the dykes gave way, releasing [the] huge volume of water that flooded the city.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">In August two soldiers were killed near the dam and four security agents were killed at the hands of people suspected to be Islamist fighters.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"relative mb-4\">\n<div class=\"relative\"><button aria-label=\"View larger image\" class=\"group absolute bottom-3 right-3 size-10 md:size-[50px] lg:inset-0 lg:size-full lg:bg-transparent\" data-ylk=\"elm:expand;itc:1;sec:image-lightbox;slk:lightbox-open;\"><span class=\"absolute bottom-0 right-0 rounded-full bg-white p-3 opacity-100 shadow-elevation-3 transition-opacity duration-300 group-hover:block group-hover:opacity-100 md:p-[17px] lg:bottom-6 lg:right-6 lg:bg-white\/90 lg:p-5 lg:opacity-0 lg:shadow-none\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"size-4 lg:size-6\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><path d=\"M12.372.92c0-.506.41-.916.915-.916L21 0l-.004 7.712a.917.917 0 0 1-1.832 0V3.183l-6.827 6.828-1.349-1.348 6.828-6.828h-4.529a.915.915 0 0 1-.915-.915M1.835 17.816l6.828-6.828 1.349 1.349-6.829 6.827h4.529a.915.915 0 0 1 0 1.831L0 21l.004-7.713a.916.916 0 0 1 1.831 0z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><dialog aria-label=\"Modal Dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\" class=\"fixed inset-0 z-4 size-full max-h-none max-w-none bg-white hidden\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"relative text-sm mt-1 pr-2.5\">\n<p>Maryam Jidda still has no permanent home one year after the floods [Gift Ufuoma \/ BBC]<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">One of the flood victims who has been affected by Islamist violence is Maryam Jidda.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">She escaped her hometown of Damboa with her daughter and two grandchildren after it came under attack by Boko Haram around four years ago.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;They didn&#8217;t warn. They came like a dark wind in the night,&#8221; she recalls.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">She thought she had found safety in Maiduguri. Then the floods came and forced her to flee for a second time.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">She sat on a broken block from the debris of her destroyed house with her red gown, or jilbab, draped over her head down to the ground.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Eyes forlorn, the 72-year-old cut the figure of someone who had seen years of suffering and hardship.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;I stood in waist-deep water, crying,&#8221; Ms Jidda said as she recounted the life-changing moment water rushed into her compound, before it overwhelmed her house.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">She is now living in temporary shelter where food is scarce and water unclean.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">And not only did she lose her home, but also the photographs and belongings that carried her family&#8217;s memories.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">One year on from the floods, many residents are still living in makeshift shelters, with no homes to go to.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Young people have also been particularly affected due to disruption to their education as well as the lack of jobs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Ali Kadau, 21, told the BBC the flood &#8220;took everything&#8221; from him.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;Before the flood, I was managing. I didn&#8217;t go far in school, but I had small skills &#8211; I used to help at a mechanic workshop, fix tyres, run errands,&#8221; he said as he sat on a broken chair, driving away a swarm of flies in the hot Maiduguri weather.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Mr Kadau recalled how it started like every rainy season &#8211; the usual flooding in the streets. But this time, it didn&#8217;t stop. The water started entering people&#8217;s houses, and before long, the Gwange area where he lived was submerged.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;Our own house &#8211; built with mud &#8211; couldn&#8217;t stand the pressure. The walls fell. Water came in, carrying away everything. Our clothes, mats, food, even my phone that I used to get customers. All gone,&#8221; he lamented.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The family slept outside for three days before they found space at a nearby school turned shelter. There was no privacy, no comfort, just bodies lying side by side.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The mechanic shop he was working at was also affected &#8211; water destroyed the tools and machines.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;Now, I just sit around. No job. No school. No money to start anything. Sometimes I help push wheelbarrows in the market just to eat. Other days, I do nothing but think,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"relative mb-4\">\n<div class=\"relative\"><img alt=\"Buildings and trees submerged in brown water. Only the roofs of the buildings and tops of the trees are visible.\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-lg\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/ZPf5TAAFkgbxWYTJwCVUkw--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTU0MDtjZj13ZWJw\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/bbc_us_articles_995\/8fec20f337a05d46bec87af6e653492a\"\/><button aria-label=\"View larger image\" class=\"group absolute bottom-3 right-3 size-10 md:size-[50px] lg:inset-0 lg:size-full lg:bg-transparent\" data-ylk=\"elm:expand;itc:1;sec:image-lightbox;slk:lightbox-open;\"><span class=\"absolute bottom-0 right-0 rounded-full bg-white p-3 opacity-100 shadow-elevation-3 transition-opacity duration-300 group-hover:block group-hover:opacity-100 md:p-[17px] lg:bottom-6 lg:right-6 lg:bg-white\/90 lg:p-5 lg:opacity-0 lg:shadow-none\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"size-4 lg:size-6\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><path d=\"M12.372.92c0-.506.41-.916.915-.916L21 0l-.004 7.712a.917.917 0 0 1-1.832 0V3.183l-6.827 6.828-1.349-1.348 6.828-6.828h-4.529a.915.915 0 0 1-.915-.915M1.835 17.816l6.828-6.828 1.349 1.349-6.829 6.827h4.529a.915.915 0 0 1 0 1.831L0 21l.004-7.713a.916.916 0 0 1 1.831 0z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><dialog aria-label=\"Modal Dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\" class=\"fixed inset-0 z-4 size-full max-h-none max-w-none bg-white hidden\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"relative text-sm mt-1 pr-2.5\">\n<p>The UN described the floods as Borno State&#8217;s most devastating in 30 years [Audu Marte\/AFP\/Getty Images]<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Borno State Governor Babagana Umara Zulum described the flood response as a daunting task, especially considering the state&#8217;s 16-year struggle with violent extremism.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;We set up a committee with specific terms of reference,&#8221; he said, adding that the members worked tirelessly to ensure affected families received adequate support, including shelter and food.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Finding shelter for two million people in Maiduguri, a city already hosting over one million internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to Islamist attacks, was a significant challenge.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;The government&#8217;s priority was to stop water overflow, which helped prevent the city from completely submerging. This was achieved through desilting rivers and constructing new [drainage],&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">According to the committee&#8217;s report, a total of 28.2bn naira ($18m; \u00a313m) was raised through a combination of national and state governments, along with aid agencies such as the UN refugee agency and the World Food Programme.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">A significant amount of the money was reportedly distributed to more than 101,330 households, alongside food and non-food items.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Additional support included financial assistance to more than 7,000 traders in affected markets, as well as to places of worship, and private schools.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"relative mb-4\">\n<div class=\"relative\"><img alt=\"Landscape of a vast and remote place, where there are ruins of where the dam used to be.\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"513\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-lg\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/TDQEW6vup3Y5WG0bYFrdlg--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUxMztjZj13ZWJw\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/bbc_us_articles_995\/5fde1fefa2f3d8be3bdd72600532f2ca\"\/><button aria-label=\"View larger image\" class=\"group absolute bottom-3 right-3 size-10 md:size-[50px] lg:inset-0 lg:size-full lg:bg-transparent\" data-ylk=\"elm:expand;itc:1;sec:image-lightbox;slk:lightbox-open;\"><span class=\"absolute bottom-0 right-0 rounded-full bg-white p-3 opacity-100 shadow-elevation-3 transition-opacity duration-300 group-hover:block group-hover:opacity-100 md:p-[17px] lg:bottom-6 lg:right-6 lg:bg-white\/90 lg:p-5 lg:opacity-0 lg:shadow-none\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"size-4 lg:size-6\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><path d=\"M12.372.92c0-.506.41-.916.915-.916L21 0l-.004 7.712a.917.917 0 0 1-1.832 0V3.183l-6.827 6.828-1.349-1.348 6.828-6.828h-4.529a.915.915 0 0 1-.915-.915M1.835 17.816l6.828-6.828 1.349 1.349-6.829 6.827h4.529a.915.915 0 0 1 0 1.831L0 21l.004-7.713a.916.916 0 0 1 1.831 0z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><dialog aria-label=\"Modal Dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\" class=\"fixed inset-0 z-4 size-full max-h-none max-w-none bg-white hidden\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"relative text-sm mt-1 pr-2.5\">\n<p>The remains of the dam are still visible from where it once stood [Gift Ufuoma \/ BBC]<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">As part of the reconstruction and recovery activities, Borno State has requested an additional 61bn naira to rebuild damaged infrastructure, including bridges, road networks, and hospitals.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">However, there is a danger that such a large sum of money won&#8217;t be approved unless there is another disaster.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Some funds have also been approved for the rehabilitation and upgrade of boreholes across Maiduguri and surrounding communities to address water scarcity caused by the flood.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">As the rainy season gears towards a climax this September, for people like Ms Dahiru, the question is simple: &#8220;How do I start again when I have nothing?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">While Ms Jidda is still grieving. She had 10 children. Only three survived.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;There&#8217;s nothing left but memories and pain.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mb-4 text-xl font-bold md:text-2xl\">More Nigeria stories from the BBC:<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"relative mb-4\">\n<div class=\"relative\"><img alt=\"A woman looking at her mobile phone and the graphic BBC News Africa\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"295\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-lg\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/X.EL2n7fcUDVmgCDCHEGmA--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTI5NTtjZj13ZWJw\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/bbc_us_articles_995\/c7a608b642136b2879dce57f6fb5d461\"\/><button aria-label=\"View larger image\" class=\"group absolute bottom-3 right-3 size-10 md:size-[50px] lg:inset-0 lg:size-full lg:bg-transparent\" data-ylk=\"elm:expand;itc:1;sec:image-lightbox;slk:lightbox-open;\"><span class=\"absolute bottom-0 right-0 rounded-full bg-white p-3 opacity-100 shadow-elevation-3 transition-opacity duration-300 group-hover:block group-hover:opacity-100 md:p-[17px] lg:bottom-6 lg:right-6 lg:bg-white\/90 lg:p-5 lg:opacity-0 lg:shadow-none\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"size-4 lg:size-6\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><path d=\"M12.372.92c0-.506.41-.916.915-.916L21 0l-.004 7.712a.917.917 0 0 1-1.832 0V3.183l-6.827 6.828-1.349-1.348 6.828-6.828h-4.529a.915.915 0 0 1-.915-.915M1.835 17.816l6.828-6.828 1.349 1.349-6.829 6.827h4.529a.915.915 0 0 1 0 1.831L0 21l.004-7.713a.916.916 0 0 1 1.831 0z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><dialog aria-label=\"Modal Dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\" class=\"fixed inset-0 z-4 size-full max-h-none max-w-none bg-white hidden\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"relative text-sm mt-1 pr-2.5\">\n<p>[Getty Images\/BBC]<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\"><em>Go to <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/bbcafrica.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:BBCAfrica.com;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \"><em>BBCAfrica.com<\/em><\/a><em> for more news from the African continent.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\"><em>Follow us on Twitter <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BBCAfrica\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:@BBCAfrica;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \"><em>@BBCAfrica<\/em><\/a><em>, on Facebook at <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BBCnewsafrica\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:BBC Africa;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \"><em>BBC Africa<\/em><\/a><em> or on Instagram at <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/bbcafrica\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:bbcafrica;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \"><em>bbcafrica<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mb-4 text-xl font-bold md:text-2xl\">BBC Africa podcasts<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/news\/articles\/still-waiting-still-suffering-legacy-001030954.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The threat of flooding once again looms over the city of Maiduguri, in north-eastern Nigeria, a year after torrential rains and the<br \/><button class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/the-legacy-of-a-deadly-nigerian-dam-collapse\/11\/09\/2025\/\">Read More 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