{"id":53150,"date":"2025-10-08T09:08:45","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T13:08:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/captured-tajik-tells-of-life-on-ukraine-frontlines-alongside-russian-forces\/08\/10\/2025\/"},"modified":"2025-10-08T09:08:45","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T13:08:45","slug":"captured-tajik-tells-of-life-on-ukraine-frontlines-alongside-russian-forces","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/captured-tajik-tells-of-life-on-ukraine-frontlines-alongside-russian-forces\/08\/10\/2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Captured Tajik tells of life on Ukraine frontlines alongside Russian forces"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<\/p>\n<div data-article-body=\"true\">\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\"><em><strong>Names marked with an asterisk have been changed to protect identities.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">In 2024, Mohammed* flew into St Petersburg, Russia\u2019s second-largest city, on his first trip abroad.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">With its perfect grid, imposing imperial palaces and \u201cwhite nights\u201d, when the proximity to the Arctic Circle makes darkness disappear in late summer, St Petersburg was a far cry from home.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Mohammed arrived from Dushanbe, the sun-parched and overpopulated capital of Tajikistan, the poorest nation of ex-Soviet Central Asia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">He saw the trip as a way of boosting his income and sending remittances home, like millions of Central Asian economic migrants who travel to Russia each year or live there full-time.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">He entered Russia visa-free, paid 6,000 rubles ($74) a month for a renewable work permit, and shared a shabby rented apartment with six others while working at a food stall.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">But months after arriving, the life he had carefully carved out was shattered.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">He told Al Jazeera that, having forgotten to pay the fee for the work permit, he was rounded up by police, beaten and denied food. In detention, Russian military officers forced him to sign up to the army, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">He said he had no choice but to serve.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">He travelled to Ukraine and fought alongside Russian troops and foreign fighters on Moscow\u2019s side.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Earlier this year, however, Ukrainian troops captured him. He is now a prisoner of war (PoW).<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Ukraine\u2019s military gave Al Jazeera rare access to Mohammed, one of dozens of Central Asian prisoners of war. Al Jazeera did not witness Mohammed speaking under duress, however an officer was present at the interview in a prison, in a town close to the front line.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Al Jazeera is concealing Mohammed\u2019s identity for safety reasons.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">According to international laws, prisoners of war must be treated humanely.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">But several former PoWs interviewed in Ukraine and swapped later have been sentenced to jail for \u201cspreading fake news\u201d. Both Kyiv and Moscow have also traded accusations of mistreatment, torture and <span>execution<\/span> of PoWs. Some of the claims have been confirmed by gruesome videos posted online or on Telegram channels.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Mohammed lamented Russia during the interview. In addition to alleging police brutality, he claimed to have observed anti-Muslim discrimination at military training centres.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Russia and Ukraine have swapped thousands of prisoners of war since the start of the conflict in early 2022. There is no official data on the number of PoWs each side holds. Mohammed said he hopes he is not transferred back to Russia and is allowed to fight on Ukraine\u2019s side instead.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">It is a claim that feels familiar in the context of the Russia-Ukraine war. In July, Russian lawmaker Viktor Vodolatsky said that a number of Ukrainian PoWs refused to return and wanted to fight for Moscow. An activist <a href=\"https:\/\/tass.ru\/politika\/24605951\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:said;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">said<\/a> at the time that it was \u201cvery unlikely, or almost impossible, that prisoners would agree to this sort of thing voluntarily\u201d.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"relative mb-4\">\n<div class=\"relative\"><button aria-label=\"View larger image\" class=\"group absolute bottom-3 right-3 size-10 md:size-[50px] lg:inset-0 lg:size-full lg:bg-transparent\" data-ylk=\"elm:expand;itc:1;sec:image-lightbox;slk:lightbox-open;\"><span class=\"absolute bottom-0 right-0 rounded-full bg-white p-3 opacity-100 shadow-elevation-3 transition-opacity duration-300 group-hover:block group-hover:opacity-100 md:p-[17px] lg:bottom-6 lg:right-6 lg:bg-white\/90 lg:p-5 lg:opacity-0 lg:shadow-none\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"size-4 lg:size-6\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><path d=\"M12.372.92c0-.506.41-.916.915-.916L21 0l-.004 7.712a.917.917 0 0 1-1.832 0V3.183l-6.827 6.828-1.349-1.348 6.828-6.828h-4.529a.915.915 0 0 1-.915-.915M1.835 17.816l6.828-6.828 1.349 1.349-6.829 6.827h4.529a.915.915 0 0 1 0 1.831L0 21l.004-7.713a.916.916 0 0 1 1.831 0z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><dialog aria-label=\"Modal Dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\" class=\"fixed inset-0 z-4 size-full max-h-none max-w-none bg-white hidden\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"relative text-sm mt-1 pr-2.5\">\n<p>Freed Ukrainian prisoner of war (PoW) Andrii Shemeyko, 39, looks out from a window at his daughter Nastya, 5, after a swap, in an undisclosed location in Ukraine, October 2, 2025 [Anatolii Stepanov\/Reuters]<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Mohammed said that back in Russia, he realised he had signed a one-year military service contract with a signing bonus of 1.6 million rubles ($19,644) and a monthly salary of 210,000 rubles ($2,580) \u2013 only after he was allegedly forced to do so.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The officers promised he would serve as a \u201cguard\u201d far from the front line and would receive a Russian passport in six months.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">\u201cThey fooled me,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">He then spent weeks training in western Russia. The training was perfunctory, he said. His AK-47 assault rifle was old and kept jamming.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">\u201cMy weapon didn\u2019t work, I swear. Seriously,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mb-4 text-xl font-bold md:text-2xl\">\u2018Kremlin\u2019s policy of recruiting manpower\u2019<\/h2>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Russia has long been accused of <span>forcibly conscripting<\/span> Central Asian migrants, allegedly with a heavy hand.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Like Mohammed, others who have survived to tell their stories say they were promised hefty salaries, \u201csafe\u201d jobs far from the front line, and Russian citizenship.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">\u201cBehind all that is the Kremlin\u2019s policy of recruiting manpower by any means necessary and avoiding the forced mobilisation of Russians,\u201d Alisher Ilkhamov, the head of Central Asia Due Diligence, a London-based think tank, told Al Jazeera.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">In the training centres, where dozens of recruits slept in unheated barracks, there were other Muslims from outside Russia \u2013 including nationals of Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Azerbaijan.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Some volunteered, but most were forced to enlist, Mohammed said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">He claimed that the Muslims were not allowed to pray and were subject to daily racial and religious slurs from drill officers, who allegedly forced them to shave off their beards and clean toilets in and out of the barracks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The number of Russians was low and limited to convicts who volunteered to serve in exchange for presidential pardons, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Moscow denies racially or religiously profiling potential recruits, but has emphasised the \u201cduty\u201d of economic migrants who have received or desire Russian citizenship to serve their new home.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">In May 2023, Russia\u2019s top prosecutor Aleksander Bastrykin said that \u201cwhile Russians are on the front lines, the migrants are attacking our rear\u2026 If they are Russian nationals, have citizenship, please, go to the front line. If you don\u2019t fulfil your duty, go back to your motherland.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">A year later, he said forced recruitment is \u201ca good feature that led to the situation when migrants started slowly leaving Russia\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">After the training, Mohammed was taken to an eastern Ukraine region that was home to heavy fighting. He was handed an assault rifle, magazines and hand grenades.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">He was partnered with another foreign fighter, who told him he had volunteered in exchange for a Russian passport.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mb-4 text-xl font-bold md:text-2xl\">\u2018Tactic of extra-small storm groups\u2019<\/h2>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The pair appeared to have become part of Moscow\u2019s new stratagem of dispatching handfuls of servicemen to infiltrate Ukrainian positions and amass manpower and ammunition before clashing with Ukrainian forces.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">\u201cThis is a tactic of extra-small storm groups; it has been used since spring, in certain locations since late last year,\u201d Nikolay Mitrokhin of Germany\u2019s Bremen University, who has authored copious analytical reports on the Russian-Ukrainian war, told Al Jazeera.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">\u201cIt decreases losses, especially if there\u2019s foliage\u201d that hides the troops \u201cand sharply increases the means to destroy them, around tenfold\u201d, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Mohammed and other servicemen had their phones, documents and debit cards taken away by their officers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">They received cheap smartphones with just one app \u2013 Alpine Quest, a topographic programme that lets users move around using coded coordinates without web access and GPS.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">They did not know the names of the villages and farms they were tasked to move to by their commanding officer, who radioed them from a distance and whose name or whereabouts they never found out.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Every day, they walked for hours in small groups. One of the servicemen carried a backpack with a portable jamming system that immobilised Ukrainian drones.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">He said he saw several killed Russian soldiers: \u201cSome had no heads, some no arms.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">They trudged on despite hunger and thirst \u2013 drone-delivered rations consisted of a small bottle of water and two or three chocolate bars a day.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">When Mohammed saw a gravely wounded, bleeding Russian soldier, his commanding officer warned him by radio against helping him.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">To Mohammed, that was the moment of a harrowing revelation \u2013 his life meant nothing, and he might also be left to die.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Amid a spell of intense fighting, Mohammed and his partner were ordered to hide in an abandoned, fire-damaged Ukrainian village.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">With no drone-delivered food for days, they rummaged through kitchens and basements only to find some pasta, which they chewed raw.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">But Ukrainian drones tracked them down.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mb-4 text-xl font-bold md:text-2xl\">\u2018Mohammed expressed a wish to serve for Ukraine\u2019<\/h2>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Mohammed claimed that during his time in the army, he did not fire his gun or throw a single grenade. Ukrainians take such claims with a grain of salt.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">\u201cIn the years of my service since Russia\u2019s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, no Russian prisoner of war has ever admitted he\u2019d killed Ukrainian servicemen, civilians. Not a single one,\u201d the Ukrainian officer who oversaw Mohammed told Al Jazeera.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Mohammed \u201cwas a Russian storm-trooper. He was captured while storming Ukrainian positions in Donetsk,\u201d the officer said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Mohammed said he was fearful of Ukrainian detention, having heard rumours that Russian captives had been tortured and mutilated.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">He has been treated better than he had expected, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">\u201cI swear, they give me whatever I want \u2013 cigarettes any time, food, drinks. They say, \u2018Take it, little brother,\u2019\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">He also called his father for the first time: \u201cMy dad cried a little, said, \u2018What matters is that you\u2019re alive.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"relative mb-4\">\n<div class=\"relative\"><img alt=\"People walk next to a damaged building and vehicles in a residential neighbourhood hit during a Russian drone and missile strike, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, on the outskirts of Kyiv, Ukraine, September 28, 2025. REUTERS\/Anatolii Stepanov TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"770\" height=\"533\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-lg\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/H5CoNWN2TdAtwFtW2yt9lw--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTY2NTtjZj13ZWJw\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/al_jazeera_289\/32c69d966635721e9c65b9841788de2c\"\/><button aria-label=\"View larger image\" class=\"group absolute bottom-3 right-3 size-10 md:size-[50px] lg:inset-0 lg:size-full lg:bg-transparent\" data-ylk=\"elm:expand;itc:1;sec:image-lightbox;slk:lightbox-open;\"><span class=\"absolute bottom-0 right-0 rounded-full bg-white p-3 opacity-100 shadow-elevation-3 transition-opacity duration-300 group-hover:block group-hover:opacity-100 md:p-[17px] lg:bottom-6 lg:right-6 lg:bg-white\/90 lg:p-5 lg:opacity-0 lg:shadow-none\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"size-4 lg:size-6\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><path d=\"M12.372.92c0-.506.41-.916.915-.916L21 0l-.004 7.712a.917.917 0 0 1-1.832 0V3.183l-6.827 6.828-1.349-1.348 6.828-6.828h-4.529a.915.915 0 0 1-.915-.915M1.835 17.816l6.828-6.828 1.349 1.349-6.829 6.827h4.529a.915.915 0 0 1 0 1.831L0 21l.004-7.713a.916.916 0 0 1 1.831 0z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><dialog aria-label=\"Modal Dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\" class=\"fixed inset-0 z-4 size-full max-h-none max-w-none bg-white hidden\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"relative text-sm mt-1 pr-2.5\">\n<p>People walk next to a damaged building and vehicles, in a residential neighbourhood hit during a Russian drone and missile attack, on the outskirts of Kyiv, Ukraine, September 28, 2025 [Anatolii Stepanov\/Reuters]<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">He fears the possibility of being swapped, as Russia, according to human rights groups and ex-soldiers, has disregarded international rules by returning prisoners of war to the front line.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">\u201cThey will get me back to the war, 100 percent, until I die or lose an arm or a leg,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">He cannot return to Tajikistan, either, as he could face 12 years in jail for joining another nation\u2019s army.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Hochu Jit (I Want to Live), a Ukrainian government group that monitors and helps PoWs, said in April it had verified the names of 931 Tajik nationals aged 18 to 70 fighting for Russia. It said 196 of them had died, as their life expectancy on the front lines was 140 days, and specified that the real number could be \u201cmuch higher\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Mohammed believes his only way to survive is to enlist in the Ukrainian army to obtain Ukrainian citizenship and get his family out of Tajikistan.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">\u201cWhen the war is over \u2013 if the war is over \u2013 I will tell my dad in Tajikistan: Come on, sell the house, come to Ukraine, buy a house here,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The officer overseeing Mohammed said his enlistment plea is being considered.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Dozens of Russian PoWs have volunteered to fight for Ukraine since 2022, and <span>many joined<\/span> two military units that consist of Russian nationals.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">\u201cSeeing Ukrainian servicemen\u2019s normal attitude towards him, and comparing it with the Russians\u2019 attitude, Mohammed expressed a wish to serve for the Ukrainian forces, so that he doesn\u2019t return to Russia to experience racial and ethnic discrimination,\u201d the officer said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/news\/articles\/captured-tajik-tells-life-ukraine-124806755.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Names marked with an asterisk have been changed to protect identities. In 2024, Mohammed* flew into St Petersburg, Russia&rsquo;s second-largest city, on<br \/><button class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/captured-tajik-tells-of-life-on-ukraine-frontlines-alongside-russian-forces\/08\/10\/2025\/\">Read More &rsaquo;<\/a><\/button><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/W9uWbDWmWidLRNTfjIJf_Q--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyMDA7aD03OTg7Y2Y9d2VicA--\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/al_jazeera_289\/50c61cc6052c7eb1f22fbeb504cd62c8","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53150"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53150"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53150\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}