{"id":55023,"date":"2025-12-15T08:36:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T13:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/ancient-lead-menorah-pendant-sheds-light-on-jewish-presence-in-byzantine-jerusalem\/15\/12\/2025\/"},"modified":"2025-12-15T08:36:00","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T13:36:00","slug":"ancient-lead-menorah-pendant-sheds-light-on-jewish-presence-in-byzantine-jerusalem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/ancient-lead-menorah-pendant-sheds-light-on-jewish-presence-in-byzantine-jerusalem\/15\/12\/2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Ancient lead menorah pendant sheds light on Jewish presence in Byzantine Jerusalem"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<\/p>\n<div data-article-body=\"true\">\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Cast almost entirely of lead, the pendant is decorated on both sides with an identical image of a menorah framed within a circular border.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">A remarkably rare 1,300-year-old lead pendant bearing a seven-branched menorah has been uncovered in Jerusalem, shedding new light on Jewish presence in the city during a period when imperial authorities officially barred Jews from entering, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/tags\/israel-antiquities-authority\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Israel Antiquities Authority;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">Israel Antiquities Authority<\/a> announced on Monday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The discovery was made in an archaeological park adjacent to the Temple Mount during large-scale excavations conducted in recent years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The small, disk-shaped pendant dates to the 6th to early 7th centuries CE, during the Late <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/news\/articles\/gold-hoard-unearthed-galilee-offers-113430541.html\" data-ylk=\"slk:Byzantine;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;outcm:mb_qualified_link;_E:mb_qualified_link;ct:story;\" class=\"link  yahoo-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Byzantine<\/a> period. Cast almost entirely of lead, it is decorated on both sides with an identical image of a menorah framed within a circular border. Only one other ancient lead pendant bearing the menorah symbol is known worldwide, an object of unknown provenance housed at The Walters Art Museum in Baltimore.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The pendant was discovered by chance within the rubble of a Late Byzantine structure buried beneath an approximately eight-meter-thick layer of fill. That fill was deposited in the early 8th century as part of extensive construction associated with the erection of monumental Umayyad buildings in the area.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">\u201cOne day while I was digging inside an ancient structure, I suddenly saw something different, gray, among the stones,\u201d said Ayayu Belete, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/archaeology\/article-859582\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:City of David;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">City of David<\/a> worker who uncovered the artifact. \u201cI picked the object up and saw that it was a pendant with a menorah on it. I immediately showed the find to Esther Rakow-Mellet, the area director, and she said it was an especially rare find. I was deeply moved and excited!\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"relative mb-4\">\n<div class=\"relative\"><button aria-label=\"View larger image\" class=\"group absolute bottom-3 right-3 size-10 md:size-[50px] lg:inset-0 lg:size-full lg:bg-transparent\" data-ylk=\"elm:expand;itc:1;sec:image-lightbox;slk:lightbox-open;\"><span class=\"absolute bottom-0 right-0 rounded-full bg-white p-3 opacity-100 shadow-elevation-3 transition-opacity duration-300 group-hover:block group-hover:opacity-100 md:p-[17px] lg:bottom-6 lg:right-6 lg:bg-white\/90 lg:p-5 lg:opacity-0 lg:shadow-none\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"size-4 lg:size-6\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><path d=\"M12.372.92c0-.506.41-.916.915-.916L21 0l-.004 7.712a.917.917 0 0 1-1.832 0V3.183l-6.827 6.828-1.349-1.348 6.828-6.828h-4.529a.915.915 0 0 1-.915-.915M1.835 17.816l6.828-6.828 1.349 1.349-6.829 6.827h4.529a.915.915 0 0 1 0 1.831L0 21l.004-7.713a.916.916 0 0 1 1.831 0z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><dialog aria-label=\"Modal Dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\" class=\"fixed inset-0 z-4 size-full max-h-none max-w-none bg-white hidden\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"relative text-sm mt-1 pr-2.5\">\n<p>Valeria Fenik works at a digging site in the Givati Parking Lot excavation grounds, at the City of David National Park, on July 22, 2019. The most recent digging site currently under work is attributed to the Muslim, Byzantine, and early Roman periods. (credit: HADAS PARUSH\/FLASH90)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"mb-4 text-lg font-bold\">A rare and intriguing find<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Archaeologists determined that the pendant was designed to be worn on a necklace, with a loop cast at its top. One side of the object was well preserved, while the other was partially obscured by patina, a natural weathering layer. Each menorah features a central shaft with three arms extending from each side, topped with horizontal bars and stylized flames. An XRF test carried out at the Israel Antiquities Authority\u2019s analytical laboratories found the pendant to be composed of approximately 99% lead.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">According to Israel Antiquities Authority researchers Dr. Yuval Baruch, Dr. Filip Vukosavovi\u0107, Esther Rakow-Mellet, and Dr. Shulamit Terem, the object is exceptional not only for its iconography but also for its material.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">\u201cA pendant made of pure lead, decorated with a menorah, is an exceptionally rare find,\u201d they said. \u201cThe double appearance of the menorah on each side of the disc indicates the deep significance of this symbol, and the central place of the menorah in the visual expression of connection to the Temple and its memory, even in periods long after the destruction of the Temple.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The historical context of the discovery raises intriguing questions. During the Byzantine period, Jews were formally prohibited from entering Jerusalem, making the presence of a personal Jewish object in the city difficult to explain. Scholars are left to consider whether the pendant belonged to a merchant, an official visitor, a clandestine pilgrim, or someone who managed to reside in the city despite the ban.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">\u201cThis is an unusual find,\u201d said Dr. Baruch, who has directed excavations at the site for nearly 25 years. \u201cThis pendant, bearing the symbol of the menorah, is not just a material object; it is a personal seal, an emblem of memory and identity, which probably belonged to an anonymous Jew who chose to wear it around his or her neck.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">He added that the choice of lead suggests the pendant may have served as an amulet rather than jewelry, noting that lead was commonly used for amulets in the Byzantine period. \u201cDuring the Byzantine period, the menorah became a symbol of national memory, and it expressed the expectation of national revival among the Jewish communities in the Land of Israel and the Diaspora,\u201d Baruch said. \u201cDespite prohibitions and difficulties, Jews did not stop coming to Jerusalem.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Israeli<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/news\/articles\/heritage-minister-seeks-locate-remains-012941368.html\" data-ylk=\"slk:Minister of Heritage;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;outcm:mb_qualified_link;_E:mb_qualified_link;ct:story;\" class=\"link  yahoo-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Minister of Heritage<\/a> Rabbi Amichai Eliyahu said the find reinforces a broader historical narrative. \u201cThe exciting find of the menorah pendant joins a series of testimonies that continue to be discovered in Jerusalem, and that tell the story of the continuity and devotion of the Jewish people in the city,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">A menorah is a seven-branched candelabrum that is one of the oldest and most important symbols of Judaism.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">In antiquity, a menorah of pure gold stood in the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem and was lit daily by the priests. It assumed greater symbolic significance in the 2nd century BCE following the Maccabean Revolt. When they sought to rededicate the Temple, the Maccabees found only one small jar of ritually pure oil \u2014 enough for a single day. Miraculously, the menorah remained lit for eight days, enough time to prepare more.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The pendant will be displayed to the public during Hanukkah in Jerusalem.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/news\/articles\/ancient-lead-menorah-pendant-sheds-131808983.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cast almost entirely of lead, the pendant is decorated on both sides with an identical image of a menorah framed within a<br \/><button class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/world\/ancient-lead-menorah-pendant-sheds-light-on-jewish-presence-in-byzantine-jerusalem\/15\/12\/2025\/\">Read More &rsaquo;<\/a><\/button><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55024,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/jerusalem_post_articles_818\/ab9c8239913d59cd6706943ecd28f976","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55023"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55023"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55023\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newssprinters.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}